IL17RE Antibody

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Description

Definition and Target Specificity

The IL-17RE antibody (Clone 934832) is a mouse monoclonal IgG2b antibody that specifically binds to the extracellular domain of human IL-17RE (Met1-His454) . It recognizes a 70 kDa transmembrane protein expressed on keratinocytes, mucosal epithelial cells, Th17 cells, and γδ T cells . The antibody’s epitope resides within amino acids 115-454, which share 79% sequence identity with murine IL-17RE .

Research Applications

Mechanistic Studies

  • Receptor Localization: Used in flow cytometry to confirm IL-17RE surface expression on transfected HEK293 cells (Figure 1A) .

  • Signaling Inhibition: Blocks IL-17C binding to the IL-17RA/RE heterodimer, reducing downstream NF-κB and MAPK activation in keratinocytes .

  • Th17 Cell Analysis: Identifies IL-17RE+ Th17 cells in autoimmune models, showing enhanced receptor expression upon stimulation with IL-6/TGF-β/IL-23 .

3.2 Disease Models
Table 2: Key Research Findings Using IL-17RE Antibody

Disease ModelKey InsightCitation
PsoriasisIL-17RE downregulation correlates with epidermal hyperplasia
Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseAntibody blockade reduces IL-17A production by colonic Th17 cells
Hepatocellular CarcinomaHigh IL-17RE expression linked to poor prognosis and tumor progression
Autoimmune NephritisIL-17RE deletion decreases renal Th17 infiltration by 62%

Clinical Relevance

Therapeutic targeting of the IL-17C/RE axis is under investigation for:

  • Psoriatic arthritis: Antibody-mediated IL-17RE inhibition reduces IL-17A/F production by 74% in synovial fluid cultures .

  • COPD: Neutralizing IL-17RE decreases airway epithelial CXCL1/5 secretion by 89% in LPS-challenged models .

  • Anti-TNF-α Complications: Counteracts paradoxical skin inflammation in IBD patients on biologics .

Technical Validation

Experimental Controls:

  • Negative Control: Non-transfected HEK293 cells show <5% background staining .

  • Isotype Control: Mouse IgG2b (Catalog #MAB002) used to set flow cytometry quadrants .
    Optimization Notes:

  • Requires titrated secondary antibody concentrations (e.g., 1:200 dilution for APC-conjugated anti-mouse IgG) .

  • Prolonged storage at 4°C causes 18% activity loss over 6 months .

Product Specs

Buffer
Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS) with 0.1% Sodium Azide, 50% Glycerol, pH 7.3. Store at -20°C. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Lead Time
We typically dispatch products within 1-3 business days of receiving your order. Delivery times may vary depending on the purchase method and location. For specific delivery times, please contact your local distributor.
Synonyms
IL17RE antibody; UNQ3056/PRO9877 antibody; Interleukin-17 receptor E antibody; IL-17 receptor E antibody; IL-17RE antibody
Target Names
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function

IL17RE is a specific functional receptor for IL17C. It may signal through the NF-kappa-B and MAPK pathways. IL17RE may require TRAF3IP2/ACT1 for signaling and serves as a crucial regulator in innate immunity against bacterial pathogens. Isoform 2 and isoform 4 may exist as either cytoplasmic inactive or dominant active forms. Isoforms 3 and 5 may function as soluble decoy receptors.

Gene References Into Functions
  1. IL-17RE as a receptor of IL-17C that regulates early innate immunity to intestinal pathogens. PMID: 21993849
Database Links

HGNC: 18439

OMIM: 614995

KEGG: hsa:132014

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000295980

UniGene: Hs.390823

Subcellular Location
[Isoform 1]: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.; [Isoform 2]: Cytoplasm.; [Isoform 3]: Secreted.; [Isoform 4]: Cytoplasm.; [Isoform 5]: Secreted.
Tissue Specificity
Predominantly expressed in mucosal tissues with high levels in keratinocytes and colon epithelial cells. Very low expression in dermal fibroblasts. Expressed in various tumor cell lines.

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