rsks-1 Antibody

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Description

Clarification of Terminology

The term "rsks-1" refers to a gene encoding ribosomal S6 kinase (S6K) in Caenorhabditis elegans. This enzyme is a downstream target of the TOR (Target of Rapamycin) pathway and plays roles in growth, metabolism, and longevity. The term "rsks-1 Antibody" likely refers to antibodies targeting the S6K protein for research purposes (e.g., Western blotting, immunoprecipitation).

Key Context from Search Results:

  • S6K (rsks-1) mutations extend lifespan in C. elegans by activating AMPK (aak-2) and modulating stress resistance (Selman et al., 2009) .

  • Proteomic studies identified ARGK-1 (arginine kinase) as a critical effector of rsks-1/S6K-mediated longevity .

Relevance of rsks-1 Antibodies in Research

While rsks-1 antibodies are not explicitly mentioned in the provided sources, their utility can be inferred from studies involving S6K detection:

Potential Use CaseApplicationExample from Literature
Western BlottingQuantify S6K protein levels in C. elegans mutants or treated samples.Proteomic analysis of rsks-1 mutants identified ARGK-1 enrichment .
ImmunoprecipitationStudy S6K-protein interactions (e.g., AMPK, PHA-4).AAK-2/AMPK activation is required for rsks-1-mediated longevity .
Tissue-Specific AnalysisDetermine S6K localization (e.g., pharynx, hypodermis) in toxicity studies.Tissue-specific rescue of rsks-1 in pharynx regulates MWCNT toxicity .

Limitations and Research Gaps

  1. No Direct Data on Antibodies: The provided sources focus on rsks-1 genetic mutants, RNAi knockdowns, or downstream effectors (e.g., ARGK-1, AAK-2). Antibody-based tools are not discussed.

  2. Commercial Availability: Antibodies targeting rsks-1/S6K would likely be sourced from vendors like Cell Signaling Technology or Santa Cruz Biotechnology, but this is beyond the scope of the provided literature.

  3. Alternative Detection Methods:

    • RNAi: Used to knock down rsks-1 expression in tissue-specific studies .

    • Proteomics: Spectral counting identified ARGK-1 as a key rsks-1 effector .

Synergistic Longevity with Insulin/IGF-1 Pathway

Combining rsks-1 (S6K) and daf-2 (IGF-1 receptor) mutations in C. elegans yields a 5-fold lifespan extension, mediated by AMPK and DAF-16/FOXO .

Genetic InteractionMechanismLifespan Effect
rsks-1; daf-2AMPK → DAF-16 → stress resistance, mitochondrial fusion .~5× lifespan gain
rsks-1 aloneActivates AAK-2/AMPK, reduces body size, enhances thermotolerance .~2× lifespan gain

Tissue-Specific Roles

  • Germline: Germline-specific rsks-1 RNAi extends lifespan in daf-2 mutants .

  • Pharynx: rsks-1 expression in pharynx regulates MWCNT nanoparticle toxicity .

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
rsks-1 antibody; Y47D3A.16Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta antibody; EC 2.7.11.1 antibody
Target Names
rsks-1
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
RSKS-1 is a serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays a crucial role in regulating mRNA translation. It acts as a negative regulator of lifespan and resistance to various stressors, including starvation, oxidative stress, protein aggregation, and infection by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This regulation likely occurs through the inhibition of the transcription factor HIF-1 activation. RSKS-1 is essential for establishing the correct number of germline progenitors during larval development. It promotes cell cycle progression and prevents differentiation, potentially downstream of the TOR pathway (via let-363/TOR). This kinase also influences germ cell size, sperm production, and embryo viability. Furthermore, RSKS-1 is implicated in axon regeneration of specific neurons (PLM and ALM) by initially inhibiting growth cone formation after axotomy and later inhibiting axon extension. Its role in axon regeneration and lifespan extension may involve the suppression of AAK-2/AMPK activation. RSKS-1 also negatively regulates autophagy.
Gene References Into Functions
  1. Inhibiting rsks-1 in the germline leads to a cell-nonautonomous activation of DAF-16. The daf-2 rsks-1 double mutant exhibits a synergistic lifespan extension. PMID: 24332851
  2. RSKS-1 is not required for axonal development but inhibits axon regrowth in multiple neuron types. PMID: 24431434
  3. Research findings highlight the C. elegans germ line as a valuable in vivo model for understanding TOR-S6K signaling in proliferation and differentiation, suggesting that this pathway is a key nutrient-responsive regulator of germline progenitors. PMID: 22278922
Database Links

KEGG: cel:CELE_Y47D3A.16

STRING: 6239.Y47D3A.16

UniGene: Cel.9098

Protein Families
Protein kinase superfamily, AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family, S6 kinase subfamily
Subcellular Location
Cell projection, axon. Perikaryon.

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