The LECRK-I.9 protein is an essential receptor for extracellular ATP. It exhibits high-affinity ATP binding via its extracellular legume-lectin-like domain. This interaction is crucial for triggering intracellular calcium responses, activating mitogen-activated protein kinases 3 and 6 (MPK3 and MPK6), and initiating ATP-induced gene expression. LECRK-I.9 plays a multifaceted role in stress resistance and may participate in protein-protein interactions with RGD motif-containing proteins as potential ligands. It likely functions structurally and as a signaling molecule at the plant cell surface, contributing to the resistance response against the oomycete pathogens Phytophthora infestans and Phytophthora capsici.