Function
AEX-3 antibody targets a guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor that regulates small GTPases. Specifically, it catalyzes the conversion of the inactive, GDP-bound forms of Rab-3 and Cab-1 into their active, GTP-bound states. AEX-3 plays a crucial role in regulating presynaptic activity, interacting with Rab-3 to modulate synaptic vesicle release and also regulating the Cab-1 synaptic transmission pathway. It likely facilitates the recruitment of endophilin UNC-57 to synaptic vesicles by converting Rab-3 to its active GTP-bound form. Furthermore, through Rab-3 activation and subsequent regulation of dense-core vesicle trafficking, AEX-3 contributes to AVG neuron-mediated formation of the ventral nerve cord's right axon tract. AEX-3 also regulates anterior body muscle contractions (aBOC) and the expulsion phases of the defecation motor program (DMP). Its role in DMP regulation appears essential for intestinal cell fatty acid uptake.