METRN Antibody

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Description

Introduction to METRN Antibody

METRN Antibody targets the Meteorin protein encoded by the METRN gene (NCBI Gene ID: 79006). Meteorin regulates glial cell differentiation and promotes axonal extension in sensory neurons, making it vital for nervous system development . The antibody enables researchers to visualize METRN expression and study its mechanisms in vitro and in vivo.

Key Gene and Protein Details:

PropertyDetails
Gene SymbolMETRN
Protein NameMeteorin
UniProt IDQ9UJH8 (Human), Q5Q0T9 (Mouse/Rat)
Molecular FunctionGlial cell differentiation, axonal network formation
Associated DiseasesCharcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 4, neurodevelopmental disorders

METRN shares paralogs like METRNL (Meteorin-like), which has distinct roles in immune regulation .

Research Applications of METRN Antibody

METRN Antibody (e.g., Aviva Systems Biology’s OACD05531) is validated for multiple applications :

ApplicationProtocol Details
Western Blot (WB)Dilution: 0.5–3 µg/mL; detects METRN at ~30 kDa (observed MW may vary)
ImmunohistochemistryDilution: 5–30 µg/mL; localizes METRN in tissue sections
ImmunocytochemistryDilution: 5–30 µg/mL; visualizes METRN in cultured cells

Host Species: Rabbit
Clonality: Polyclonal
Reactivities: Mouse, Rat (predicted)
Immunogen: Recombinant METRN (Gly22–Asp291)

Key Research Findings

  • Neurogenesis: METRN induces astrocyte differentiation and converts cerebellar astrocytes into radial glia, critical for neural circuit formation .

  • Disease Links: METRN dysregulation is associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 4, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic target .

  • Mechanistic Insights: Studies using METRN Antibody have revealed its role in activating satellite glia to promote axonal growth in sensory neurons .

Clinical and Experimental Relevance

While METRN itself is distinct from the MET proto-oncogene (a receptor tyrosine kinase) , research tools like METRN Antibody help disentangle its unique functions. For example:

  • Blocking METRN in vivo alters IL-4/13 signaling and macrophage polarization, suggesting immune-modulatory roles .

  • METRN Antibody is critical for mapping its expression patterns in neurological disease models .

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (12-14 weeks)
Synonyms
C16orf23 antibody; c380A1.2 antibody; Meteorin antibody; Meteorin precursor antibody; meteorin; glial cell differentiation regulator antibody; Metrn antibody; METRN_HUMAN antibody; MGC2601 antibody
Target Names
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
METRN is a protein that plays a crucial role in both glial cell differentiation and axonal network formation during neurogenesis. It promotes astrocyte differentiation and transforms cerebellar astrocytes into radial glia. Furthermore, METRN induces axonal extension in small and intermediate neurons of sensory ganglia by activating nearby satellite glia.
Gene References Into Functions
  1. Circulating METRN levels measured in the first trimester, in conjunction with systolic blood pressure and weight measurements in the second trimester, significantly enhance the predictive probability of preeclampsia. PMID: 26121675
  2. Meteorin plays a critical role in both glial cell differentiation and axonal network formation during neurogenesis. PMID: 15085178
Database Links

HGNC: 14151

OMIM: 610998

KEGG: hsa:79006

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000455068

UniGene: Hs.533772

Protein Families
Meteorin family
Subcellular Location
Secreted.

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