MINA Human

MYC Induced Nuclear Antigen Human Recombinant
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Description

Introduction to MINA-Related Compounds and Entities in Human Biology

The term "MINA" appears across multiple contexts in biomedical research, referring to distinct chemical compounds, proteins, and therapeutic platforms. This article synthesizes evidence from peer-reviewed studies, clinical trials, and biochemical databases to clarify these entities and their relevance to human health.

Minaprine: A Synthetic Antidepressant Compound

IUPAC Name: N-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)-6-phenylpyridazin-3-amine
Molecular Formula: C₁₇H₂₂N₄O
CAS Number: 25905-77-5
Pharmacological Class: Antidepressant (ATC Code: N06AX07)

Key Properties

PropertyValue/DescriptionSource
Mechanism of ActionUnknown; lacks cardiotoxicity, drowsiness, or weight gain
Molecular Weight298.39 g/mol
Collision Cross Section172.37 Ų [M+H]⁺ (calibrated with polyalanine)
Therapeutic UseHistorically used for depression (now less common)

mdig/MINA Protein: A Ribosomal Oxygenase in Cancer

Gene Location: Chromosome 3q12.1
Protein Isoforms:

  • Isoform 1 (Canonical): 465 amino acids, 53 kDa

  • Isoform 2: 31.8 kDa

  • Isoform 3: 23.9 kDa

Functional and Clinical Insights

FeatureDetailsSource
Enzymatic ActivityHydroxylates Histidine 39 on 60S ribosomal protein L27a
Role in CancerOverexpression linked to lung cancer progression and genomic instability
Histone DemethylationReduces H3K9me3 markers, altering heterochromatin

Molecularly Imprinted Nanoparticles Assay (MINA) for Octopamine Detection

Application: Detects octopamine (a WADA-prohibited stimulant) in urine and water.

Performance Metrics

ParameterWater SamplesUrine SamplesSource
Detection Range1 nmol·L⁻¹ – 0.1 mol·L⁻¹1 nmol·L⁻¹ – 0.0001 mol·L⁻¹
Limit of Detection0.047 µg·mL⁻¹0.059 µg·mL⁻¹
Cross-Reactivity<10% with labetalol, tyrosine, pseudoephedrine

MINA Therapeutics: RNA Activation (RNAa) Platforms

Lead Candidate: MTL-CEBPA (small activating RNA targeting C/EBP-α for liver cancer)

Clinical Trial Highlights (OUTREACH Phase I)

OutcomeDetailsSource
Safety ProfileWell-tolerated in advanced liver cancer patients
Delivery System"Smarticles" liposomal nanoparticles
Recent DevelopmentHbF program targets gamma globin for sickle cell disease

Isonitrosoacetone (MINA): Organophosphate Antidote

Role: Reactivates acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibited by nerve agents.

Reactivation Kinetics in Human AChE

InhibitorReactivation Efficiency (kₒₙ)Affinity (Kₐ)
SarinModerateLow
VXHighLow
ParaoxonModerateLow
Data derived from in vitro studies

Product Specs

Introduction
MYC Induced Nuclear Antigen, also known as MINA, is an enzyme with dual functionality: it acts as both a histone lysine demethylase and a ribosomal histidine hydroxylase. In its role as a histone lysine demethylase, MINA removes methyl groups from trimethylated Lysine-9 on histone H3 (H3K9me3), a modification that ultimately leads to increased expression of ribosomal RNA. As a ribosomal histidine hydroxylase, MINA catalyzes the addition of a hydroxyl group to histidine at position 39 of the 60S ribosomal protein L27a. Notably, MINA plays a crucial role in cell growth and survival. Its involvement in ribosome biogenesis, particularly in the assembly process of pre-ribosomal particles, is significant.
Description
Recombinant MINA protein, of human origin, has been produced in E. coli. It is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain composed of 485 amino acids (specifically, amino acids 1 through 465) and has a molecular weight of 54.9 kDa. For purification purposes, a 20 amino acid His-tag has been added to the N-terminus of the MINA protein. The purification process involves the use of proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Physical Appearance
A clear solution that has been sterilized by filtration.
Formulation
The MINA protein solution has a concentration of 0.25 mg/ml and is prepared in a buffer solution consisting of 20mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 10% glycerol, and 1mM DTT.
Stability
For short-term storage (up to 2-4 weeks), the solution can be kept at 4°C. For longer storage, it is recommended to freeze the solution at -20°C. To further enhance stability during long-term storage, consider adding a carrier protein like HSA or BSA (0.1%). It's crucial to avoid repeatedly freezing and thawing the solution.
Purity
Analysis by SDS-PAGE indicates a purity level exceeding 90%.
Synonyms
MYC Induced Nuclear Antigen, MINA53, MDIG, 60S Ribosomal Protein L27a Histidine Hydroxylase, Mineral Dust-Induced Gene Protein, Histone Lysine Demethylase MINA Ribosomal Oxygenase MINA, Nucleolar Protein 52, NO52, ROX, Bifunctional Lysine-Specific Demethylase And Histidyl-Hydroxylase MINA, Myc-Induced Nuclear Antigen, 53 KDa, Mineral Dust Induced Gene Protein, MYC-Induced Nuclear Antigen, EC 1.14.11.-, Bifunctional lysine-specific demethylase and histidyl-hydroxylase MINA.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MPKKAKPTGS GKEEGPAPCK QMKLEAAGGP SALNFDSPSS LFESLISPIK TETFFKEFWE QKPLLIQRDD PALATYYGSL FKLTDLKSLC SRGMYYGRDV NVCRCVNGKK KVLNKDGKAH FLQLRKDFDQ KRATIQFHQP QRFKDELWRI QEKLECYFGS LVGSNVYITP AGSQGLPPHY DDVEVFILQL EGEKHWRLYH PTVPLAREYS VEAEERIGRP VHEFMLKPGD LLYFPRGTIH QADTPAGLAH STHVTISTYQ NNSWGDFLLD TISGLVFDTA KEDVELRTGI PRQLLLQVES TTVATRRLSG FLRTLADRLE GTKELLSSDM KKDFIMHRLP PYSAGDGAEL STPGGKLPRL DSVVRLQFKD HIVLTVLPDQ DQSDETQEKM VYIYHSLKNS RETHMMGNEE ETEFHGLRFP LSHLDALKQI WNSPAISVKD LKLTTDEEKE SLVLSLWTEC LIQVV.

Product Science Overview

Structure and Function

MINA53 is a nuclear protein that is induced by the MYC oncogene. It is involved in the regulation of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcription and processing, which is essential for ribosome biogenesis and protein synthesis. The protein contains a JmjC domain, which is characteristic of a family of proteins known as Jumonji C (JmjC) domain-containing proteins. These proteins are known to have histone demethylase activity, which plays a role in epigenetic regulation of gene expression .

Role in Cancer

The overexpression of MYC and its target genes, including MINA53, is commonly observed in various types of cancers. MYC-induced transcriptional activation of MINA53 contributes to the oncogenic functions of MYC by promoting cell growth and proliferation. Studies have shown that MINA53 is overexpressed in several cancers, including colorectal cancer, gastric cancer, and hepatocellular carcinoma. The protein’s role in promoting ribosome biogenesis and protein synthesis is believed to be a key factor in its contribution to tumorigenesis .

Therapeutic Implications

Given its role in cancer, MINA53 has been identified as a potential therapeutic target. Inhibiting the function of MINA53 could potentially disrupt the MYC-driven oncogenic processes, thereby providing a strategy for cancer treatment. Research is ongoing to develop specific inhibitors that can target MINA53 and other MYC-induced proteins to combat MYC-driven cancers .

Recombinant Production

The recombinant form of MYC Induced Nuclear Antigen (Human Recombinant) is produced using recombinant DNA technology. This involves cloning the MINA gene into an expression vector, which is then introduced into a host cell, such as E. coli or mammalian cells. The host cells express the protein, which is subsequently purified for research or therapeutic use. Recombinant MINA53 is used in various studies to understand its function, regulation, and role in cancer, as well as to develop potential therapeutic interventions .

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