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MOV10 is a 5' to 3' RNA helicase that plays a crucial role in the degradation of UPF1 mRNA targets by translocating along 3' UTRs. It is essential for microRNA (miRNA)-mediated gene silencing through the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). MOV10 is involved in both miRNA-mediated translational repression and miRNA-mediated cleavage of complementary mRNAs by RISC. In collaboration with FMR1, it regulates miRNA-mediated translational repression by AGO2. MOV10, in conjunction with TUT4 and TUT7, restricts the retrotransposition of long interspersed element-1 (LINE-1) by counteracting the RNA chaperonne activity of L1RE1. It facilitates LINE-1 uridylation by TUT4 and TUT7. MOV10 is critical for embryonic viability and normal development and function of the central nervous system. It plays two essential roles in early brain development: suppressing retroelements in the nucleus by directly inhibiting cDNA synthesis and regulating cytoskeletal mRNAs to influence neurite outgrowth in the cytosol. MOV10 might function as a messenger ribonucleoprotein (mRNP) clearance factor. It exhibits antiviral activity against dengue virus (DENV). Additionally, MOV10 is required for RNA-directed transcription and replication of the human hepatitis delta virus (HDV). It interacts with small capped HDV RNAs derived from genomic hairpin structures, marking the initiation sites of RNA-dependent HDV RNA transcription.
Gene References Into Functions
MOV10 enhances the level of apolipoprotein-B-mRNA-editing enzyme catalytic polypeptide-like 3G in HIV-1-infected cells and virions by interfering with the ubiquitin-proteasome system. This synergistic effect inhibits HIV-1 replication and infectivity. PMID: 29258557
These findings identify MOV10, a conserved protein involved in RNA silencing, as an antiviral gene against RNA viruses. It utilizes an retinoic acid-inducible gene I-like receptor-independent pathway to enhance IFN response. PMID: 27016603
IRAV, an RNA binding protein, localizes to cytoplasmic processing bodies (P bodies) in uninfected cells. It interacts with the MOV10 RISC complex RNA helicase, suggesting a role in viral RNA processing. PMID: 27974568
MOV10, a highly conserved cellular protein belonging to the SF1 helicase family, plays crucial roles in EV71 infection. PMID: 27666477
MOV10 acts as an anti-influenza virus factor by specifically inhibiting the nuclear transportation of nucleoprotein and subsequently inhibiting the function of the viral ribonucleoprotein complex. PMID: 26842467
The DEAG-box of human MOV10 was required for the enhancement of Rev/RRE-dependent nuclear export. PMID: 26379090
Endogenous Mov10 can promote hepatitis B virus replication in vitro. PMID: 25533532
MOV10 exhibits a dual function in regulating translation: it facilitates microRNA-mediated translation of certain RNAs, but also increases the expression of other RNAs by preventing AGO2 function. PMID: 25464849
Results show that MOV10 primarily binds to 3' UTRs upstream of regions predicted to form local secondary structures. Evidence suggests that MOV10 helicase mutants are impaired in their ability to translocate 5' to 3' on their mRNA targets. PMID: 24726324
Association of the SNP rs2932538 in MOV10 and SNP rs4373814 in CACNB2 with an increased risk of hypertension in a Chinese Han population. PMID: 24338417
MOV10 contributes to the cellular control of long interspersed element 1 replication. PMID: 23754279
Authors conclude that HIV-1 virion incorporation and the antiviral activities of Mov10 and APOBEC3G do not require their localization to P bodies. PMID: 23926332
Depletion of endogenous MOV10 significantly enhances the retrotransposition of endogenous retroelements. PMID: 22727223
APOBEC3G inhibits microRNA-mediated repression of translation by interfering with the interaction between Argonaute-2 and MOV10. PMID: 22791714
Two critical MOV10 packaging determinants and eight other critical residues for anti-HIV-1 activity were identified. PMID: 22105071
Results suggest that Mov10 could be required during the lentiviral lifecycle and its perturbation disrupts the generation of infectious viral particles. PMID: 20140200
MOV10 co-purifies and interacts with components of Polycomb-repressive complex 1 from human cells. Knockdown of MOV10 in human fibroblasts leads to the upregulation of the INK4a. PMID: 20543829
The identification of capped small RNAs and the involvement of MOV10 in hepatitis delta virus replication further suggest a conserved mechanism related to RNA-directed transcription in lower eukaryotes. PMID: 18552826
These data suggest that MOV10 is involved in the progression of telomerase-catalyzing reaction through the interaction of telomerase protein and telomere DNA. PMID: 19665004
Mov10 coimmunoprecipitates with human Ago1 and Ago2 and also colocalizes with them in cytoplasmic P-bodies. PMID: 16289642