NCF1 Antibody

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Description

Applications

NCF1 Antibodies are employed in a range of experimental workflows:

  • Western Blotting (WB): Used to analyze NCF1 phosphorylation in lysates of immune cells (e.g., neutrophils, macrophages) .

  • Immunohistochemistry (IHC): Localizes NCF1 in tissue sections, aiding studies of inflammation and oxidative stress .

  • ELISA: Quantifies NCF1 levels in biological fluids or cell lysates .

  • Immunofluorescence (IF): Visualizes NCF1 in subcellular compartments (e.g., cytoplasmic or membrane-associated) .

Example Workflow:
In a study on IL-27-induced macrophages, ab63554 was used to detect pS304-phosphorylated NCF1 via WB, confirming its role in ROS production .

Role in Immune Regulation

  • Lung Inflammation: NCF1 deficiency in mice reduces allergic inflammation and eosinophil infiltration, highlighting its role in Th1/ILC2 balance .

  • Autoimmune Diseases: Variants of the NCF1 gene are linked to increased susceptibility to Sjögren’s syndrome and lupus erythematosus .

Mechanistic Insights

  • Phosphorylation-Dependent Activation: Phosphorylation at Ser359 or S304 is critical for NCF1’s interaction with other oxidase subunits (e.g., p67-phox) .

  • Macrophage-Specific Function: Transgenic expression of functional NCF1 in alveolar macrophages rescues inflammatory defects in mutant mice .

Product Specs

Buffer
The antibody is supplied in a liquid form in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% bovine serum albumin (BSA), and 0.02% sodium azide.
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Typically, we can ship products within 1-3 business days after receiving your order. Delivery times may vary depending on the shipping method and location. For specific delivery times, please consult your local distributor.
Synonyms
47 kDa autosomal chronic granulomatous disease protein antibody; 47 kDa neutrophil oxidase factor antibody; NADPH oxidase organizer 2 antibody; NCF 47K antibody; NCF-1 antibody; NCF-47K antibody; Ncf1 antibody; NCF1_HUMAN antibody; Neutrophil cytosol factor 1 antibody; Neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 antibody; neutrophil cytosolic factor 1, (chronic granulomatous disease, autosomal 1) antibody; Neutrophil NADPH oxidase factor 1 antibody; Nox organizer 2 antibody; Nox organizing protein 2 antibody; Nox-organizing protein 2 antibody; NOXO2 antibody; p47 phox antibody; p47-phox antibody; SH3 and PX domain containing protein 1A antibody; SH3 and PX domain-containing protein 1A antibody; SH3PXD1A antibody
Target Names
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
NCF2, NCF1, and a membrane-bound cytochrome b558 are essential for the activation of the latent NADPH oxidase, which is required for superoxide production.
Gene References Into Functions
  1. IL-27 enhances the potential of reactive oxygen species generation from monocyte-derived macrophages and dendritic cells by inducing the expression of p47(phox). PMID: 28240310
  2. p47phox, but not p67phox or p40phox, binds to and activates Nrf2, thereby enhancing its function in suppressing inflammation. PMID: 28939422
  3. S-glutathionylation of p47phox plays a crucial role in the sustained generation of reactive oxygen species by human neutrophils. PMID: 29195919
  4. Patients with hereditary p47phox deficiency exhibit reduced platelet activation, suggesting a role for this Nox cytosolic subunit in platelet activation. PMID: 27723093
  5. Decreased and increased copy numbers of NCF1 predispose to and protect against systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), respectively. PMID: 28135245
  6. Lysophosphatidylcholines prime polymorphonuclear neutrophils through Hck-dependent activation of PKCdelta, which stimulates PKCgamma, resulting in translocation of phosphorylated p47(phox). PMID: 27531930
  7. An increased frequency of the NCF1-339 T allele has been observed in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. This allele reduces extracellular reactive oxygen species production in neutrophils and leads to increased expression of type 1 interferon-regulated genes. PMID: 28606963
  8. Skeletal muscle protein expression of the NADPH oxidase subunits p22(phox), p47(phox), and p67(phox) is increased in obese subjects compared to lean subjects. Exercise training in obese subjects attenuates the expression of p22(phox) and p67(phox). PMID: 27765769
  9. Spns2 and S1P1&2 play a novel role in the activation of p47(phox) and production of reactive oxygen species involved in hyperoxia-mediated lung injury. PMID: 27343196
  10. This study provides evidence for a novel PKC-zeta to p47phox interaction that is required for cell transformation from blebbishields and reactive oxygen species production in cancer cells. PMID: 27040869
  11. Overexpression of p47phox is associated with an increased migration/metastasis rate in melanoma. PMID: 26760964
  12. A rare mutation in NCF1 encoding p47phox of the leukocyte NADPH oxidase causes a lack of superoxide generation, leading to chronic granulomatous disease. This mutation was recently (1200-2300 years ago) introduced into the Kavkazi Jewish population. PMID: 26460255
  13. Data show that diphenylene iodonium (DPI) and apocynin can reduce hyperoxia-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production by decreasing the translocation and level of NADPH Oxidase p47phox. PMID: 26728380
  14. Increased levels of gp91phox, p47phox, and p22phox likely account for the interferon-gamma-mediated enhancement of dimethyl sulfoxide-induced Nox2 activity. PMID: 26317224
  15. These results identify p47phox-dependent NADPH oxidase activity as a critical component of Angpt-1-mediated endothelial barrier defense against classic inflammatory permeability factors. PMID: 25761062
  16. DCLRE1C and NCF1 mutations have been found by whole-genome sequencing to cause primary immunodeficiency in unrelated patients. PMID: 25981738
  17. TLR8, but not TLR7, is involved in priming of human neutrophil reactive oxygen species production by inducing the phosphorylation of p47phox and p38 MAPK. PMID: 25877926
  18. Reduced carotid but not coronary artery atherosclerosis in patients with chronic granulomatous disease, despite the high prevalence of traditional risk factors, raises questions about the role of NADPH oxidase in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. PMID: 25239440
  19. Four novel mutations in the NCF1, NCF2, and CYBB genes have been identified in chronic granulomatous disease patients in Morocco. PMID: 24596025
  20. Eupafolin attenuates COX-2 expression, leading to reduced production of prostaglandin E2 by blocking the Nox2/p47(phox) pathway. PMID: 24967690
  21. p47(phox) and Rac2 accumulate only transiently at the phagosome at the onset of NADPH activity and detach from the phagosome before the end of reactive oxygen species production. PMID: 23870057
  22. There was an increase in p47-phox phosphorylation in neutrophils from myeloproliferative disorder patients with the JAK2 (V617F) mutation. PMID: 23975181
  23. Two novel mutations are identified in Greek patients with chronic granulomatous disease: one in NCF1 and one in cytochrome CYBB. PMID: 24081483
  24. Williams syndrome patients are at risk for increased aortic stiffness. This vascular stiffness is caused by elastin insufficiency and is modified by NCF1 copy number. PMID: 24126171
  25. Data show that curcumin-loaded polyvinylpyrrolidone nanoparticles (CURN) decreased the expression of ICAM-1, inhibited NADPH oxidase (NOX)-derived ROS generation, and reduced MAPKs and AP-1 transcription factor binding activities. PMID: 23671702
  26. This study identified a 10% incidence of diabetes in p47 (phox) deficient chronic granulomatous disease (CGD), but none in X-linked CGD. PMID: 23386289
  27. Three different crossover points exist within the NCF1 gene cluster, indicating that autosomal p47(phox)-deficient CGD is genetically heterogeneous but can be dissected in detail by MLPA. PMID: 23688784
  28. Patients with p47(phox) hereditary deficiency have intermediate flow-mediated dilation and oxidative stress compared to healthy subjects and patients with NOX2 deficiency. PMID: 23216310
  29. Defining p47-phox deficient Chronic Granulomatous Disease in a Malay family. PMID: 23393912
  30. Resveratrol decreases hyperglycemic-induced superoxide production via up-regulation of SIRT1, induction of FOXO3a, and inhibition of p47phox in monocytes. PMID: 21813271
  31. There is no correlation between the C923T(Ala308Val) polymorphism and cerebral hemorrhage in Han people in Hunan province. PMID: 21566280
  32. The low affinity and selectivity of the atypical phosphoinositide-binding site on the p47(phox) PX domain suggest that different types of phosphoinositides sequentially bind to the p47(phox) PX domain. PMID: 22493288
  33. Phosphorylation of p47(phox) at different serine sites plays distinct roles in endothelial cell response to TNFalpha stimulation. PMID: 22460559
  34. A diffuse cytosolic distribution of p47-phox was observed in neutrophils from HIV-infected patients. PMID: 22690528
  35. MLCK is essential for the translocation and association of cortactin and p47phox. PMID: 22219181
  36. An increased copy number of NCF1 may be protective against developing rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and supports previous findings of a role for NCF1 and the phagocyte NADPH oxidase complex in RA pathogenesis. PMID: 21728841
  37. Autosomal recessive mutational defects are the predominant subtype in Iranian patients with chronic granulomatous disease. PMID: 21789723
  38. Cooperation of p40(phox) with p47(phox) for Nox2-based NADPH oxidase activation during Fcgamma receptor (FcgammaR)-mediated phagocytosis. PMID: 21956105
  39. Data implicate p47phox as one of the sources of oxidative stress in diabetic islets or beta cells during hyperglycemia. Evidence supports an accelerated Rac1-Nox-ROS-JNK1/2 signaling pathway leading to mitochondrial dysregulation. PMID: 21911753
  40. Protein disulfide isomerase redox-dependent association with p47(phox): evidence for an organizer role in leukocyte NADPH oxidase activation. PMID: 21791598
  41. Results demonstrate that PBEF can prime for polymorphonuclear neutrophil respiratory burst activity by promoting p40 and p47 translocation to the membrane. PMID: 21518975
  42. Direct contact of solid tumor cells and endothelial cells (ECs) activates endothelial NAD(P)H oxidase-mediated superoxide production. The oxidative stress contributes to EC apoptosis, which in turn facilitates tumor cell extravasation. PMID: 21506107
  43. A differential and agonist-dependent role of the p47(phox) PX domain for neutrophil NADPH oxidase activation. PMID: 20817944
  44. Granulomatous disease in Iran is predominantly due to mutations in p47-phox, while the number of mutations in p22-phox is roughly equal to that in gp91-phox, indicating that the genetics of CGD are ethnically variable. PMID: 20407811
  45. Loss of p47phox is associated with inflammasome activation resulting in chronic granulomatous disease. PMID: 20495074
  46. p47phox molecular activation for assembly of the neutrophil NADPH oxidase complex. PMID: 20592030
  47. Mutations in CYBB, NCF1, CYBA, or NCF2 may play a role in chronic granulomatous disease. PMID: 18546332
  48. There is an increased expression of NADPH oxidase p47(-PHOX) and p67(-PHOX) factor in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients. PMID: 17651608
  49. All mutations and some polymorphisms identified in the NCF1 gene in the autosomal forms of chronic granulomatous disease are listed. Review. PMID: 20167518
  50. Expression of the p47phox subunit and NOX activity was evaluated in affected (superior and middle temporal gyri) and unaffected (cerebellum) brain regions from a longitudinally followed group of patients with varying degrees of cognitive impairment. PMID: 19929442

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Database Links

HGNC: 7660

OMIM: 233700

KEGG: hsa:653361

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000289473

UniGene: Hs.647047

Involvement In Disease
Granulomatous disease, chronic, cytochrome-b-positive 1, autosomal recessive (CGD1)
Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm, cytosol. Membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side.
Tissue Specificity
Detected in peripheral blood monocytes and neutrophils (at protein level).

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