NEAP2 Antibody

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Description

Potential Misinterpretations

The term "NEAP2" may represent a typographical error or nomenclature confusion. The following antibodies with similar naming patterns appear in scientific literature:

Antibody NameTargetFunction/ApplicationSources
MAP2 AntibodyMicrotubule-Associated Protein 2Neuronal marker for dendrites, cytoskeletal stability
NAP2 (CXCL7) AntibodyChemokine ligand 7Inflammatory response, neutrophil activationNot in sources
NEK2 AntibodySerine/threonine-protein kinaseCell cycle regulation, cancer researchNot in sources

Note: MAP2 is extensively documented in the provided sources (e.g., NBP2-50032, AB5622) and serves as a validated neuronal marker.

Detailed Analysis of MAP2 Antibody (Closest Match)

MAP2 (Microtubule-Associated Protein 2) antibodies are widely used in neuroscience research. Key characteristics include:

Key Features of MAP2 Antibodies

  • Target: MAP2A/B (280 kDa) and MAP2C/D (70 kDa) isoforms.

  • Species Reactivity: Human, mouse, rat ( ).

  • Applications:

    • Western Blot: Detects intact MAP2A/B and truncated MAP2C/D ( ).

    • Immunofluorescence: Labels neuronal dendrites in brain tissue ( ).

    • Diagnostic Use: Marker for neurodegenerative diseases and brain injury.

Research Applications

  • Neuronal Differentiation: Used to validate induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neurons ( ).

  • Synaptic Plasticity: Correlates with improved hippocampal information processing ( ).

  • Pathology: Detects axonal integrity in prion disease models ( ).

Antibody Validation Data (MAP2 Example)

Data from source (NBP2-50032 monoclonal antibody):

ParameterDetails
Host SpeciesMouse
Clone2C4
ApplicationsWB, IHC, ICC/IF
SpecificityAll MAP2 isoforms
ImmunogenFull-length human MAP2D

Western Blot Performance

  • SH-SY5Y Cells: Strong bands at 280 kDa (MAP2A/B) and 70 kDa (MAP2C/D).

  • Specificity: No cross-reactivity in HEK293 or NIH/3T3 cells ( ).

Recommendations for Clarification

If "NEAP2" refers to a novel or proprietary antibody, the following steps are advised:

  1. Verify the correct nomenclature with the originating institution or publication.

  2. Cross-reference with repositories like:

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
NEAP2 antibody; At5g26770 antibody; F2P16.30 antibody; Nuclear envelope-associated protein 2 antibody; AtNEAP2 antibody
Target Names
NEAP2
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Gene References Into Functions
  1. AtNEAPs are proposed as inner nuclear membrane-anchored coiled-coil proteins that play a role in maintaining nuclear morphology and chromatin structure. [NEAP2] PMID: 27630107
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT5G26770

UniGene: At.30845

Subcellular Location
Nucleus inner membrane; Single-pass membrane protein. Nucleus, nucleoplasm.

Q&A

FAQs for NEAP2 Antibody Research

Advanced Research Questions

How can experimental design optimize NEAP2 antibody validation for high-throughput screening?

  • Design of Experiments (DOE): Use multifactorial testing to evaluate critical parameters (e.g., antibody dilution, incubation time) with minimal runs .
    Example DOE Table:

    FactorLevels TestedKey Interaction Effects
    Antibody concentration1:100, 1:500, 1:1000Nonlinear dilution effects on signal-to-noise
    Antigen retrievalCitrate vs. EDTA bufferBuffer choice impacts epitope accessibility
    Detection substrateChemiluminescent vs. chromogenicSubstrate affects dynamic range
    Adapted from chromatography optimization principles .

How to resolve contradictions in NEAP2 expression data across published studies?

  • Meta-analysis: Compare datasets using standardized normalization methods (e.g., housekeeping protein ratios) .

  • Technical audit: Re-evaluate antibody clones, fixation protocols, and scoring criteria across studies .

  • Orthogonal validation: Confirm findings with RNA-seq or CRISPR-Cas9 knockout models .

What strategies enhance epitope mapping for NEAP2 antibodies in structural studies?

  • Phage display libraries: Screen random peptide libraries to identify binding motifs .

  • X-ray crystallography: Resolve antibody-antigen complexes to define epitope-paratope interfaces .

  • Alanine scanning mutagenesis: Systematically mutate NEAP2 residues to pinpoint critical binding regions .

Methodological Considerations

Key Validation Parameters Table:

ParameterAssayAcceptable CriteriaCitation
SpecificityKnockout cell WesternNo signal in KO models
SensitivityELISADetection limit ≤1 ng/mL
Inter-assay consistencyIHC vs. flow cytometry≥90% correlation

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