Function
NPC4 is a non-specific phospholipase C (PLC) that exhibits significant PLC activity during inorganic phosphate starvation. Its primary substrate is phosphatidylcholine (PC), but it can also hydrolyze phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) with reduced efficiency. Notably, it lacks activity towards phosphatidic acid (PA). NPC4 plays a crucial role in providing both inorganic phosphate and diacylglycerol from membrane-localized phospholipids during phosphate deprivation. It is thought to be essential for the production of lipid-derived signaling molecules that positively modulate abscisic acid (ABA) response, thereby enhancing plant tolerance to drought and salt stresses. Additionally, NPC4 may participate in brassinolide-mediated signaling during root development.