Function
The NRPE1 antibody targets DNA-dependent RNA polymerase V, the largest and catalytic subunit. This enzyme is crucial for RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM)-dependent silencing of endogenous repetitive sequences, including transposable elements. It plays a vital role in both the establishment and the erasure of methylation patterns in response to RNA triggers. Furthermore, NRPE1 is implicated in the synthesis of short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) and is an essential component of a self-reinforcing loop linking de novo DNA methylation to siRNA production and the maintenance of post-transcriptional RNA silencing.
Gene References Into Functions
- Studies suggest that Pol V-dependent de novo methylation, mediated by NRPE1, may regulate the silencing of active protein-coding genes in plants. (PMID: 21771120) PMID: 21771120
- Research investigating mutants deficient in the NRPD1a and NRPD1b subunits of polymerase IV has explored their roles in RNA silencing and the maintenance of transcriptional and post-transcriptional gene silencing. (PMID: 18433438) PMID: 18433438
Protein Families
RNA polymerase beta' chain family
Subcellular Location
Nucleus, nucleolus. Note=Clustered within heterochromatic regions and colocalized with RDR2, DCL3, NRPD4, AGO4, and siRNAs within the nucleolus. Recruited to chromatin via its interaction with SUVH2.
Tissue Specificity
Mostly expressed in flowers, and, to a lower extent, in leaves. Present in sperm cells.