NUDCD2 (NudC domain-containing 2) is a human protein encoded by the NUDCD2 gene (NCBI Gene ID: 134492). It functions as an HSP90 cochaperone, stabilizing proteins like LIS1 in the dynein pathway and regulating sister chromatid cohesion during mitosis . The NUDCD2 antibody is a polyclonal or recombinant antibody designed to bind specifically to this protein for experimental detection.
The 21205-1-AP antibody has been validated across multiple applications:
| Application | Sample Types Tested | Recommended Dilution |
|---|---|---|
| Western Blot (WB) | HepG2, HEK-293, human brain/kidney | 1:2,000–1:12,000 |
| Immunohistochemistry (IHC) | Human kidney, breast cancer | 1:200–1:800 |
| Immunofluorescence (IF) | HepG2, HeLa cells | 1:200–1:800 |
| Immunoprecipitation (IP) | HepG2 lysates | 0.5–4.0 µg per 1–3 mg lysate |
Mitotic Regulation: NUDCD2 ensures sister chromatid cohesion during mitosis by stabilizing LIS1, a dynein regulator, via HSP90 .
Ciliogenesis: NUDCD2 supports the formation of cilia, critical for cellular signaling .
Disease Associations: Dysregulation of NUDCD2 may contribute to cancer progression, as evidenced by its detection in breast cancer tissues .
Structural Role: NUDCD2 stabilizes LIS1, enabling proper dynein motor complex assembly and mitotic spindle orientation .
HSP90 Interaction: Acts as an HSP90 cochaperone, facilitating protein folding and complex assembly .
Clinical Relevance: Detected in breast cancer biopsies, suggesting potential as a diagnostic or therapeutic target .
Antigen Retrieval: For IHC, TE buffer (pH 9.0) or citrate buffer (pH 6.0) is recommended .
Storage Stability: Both antibodies retain functionality for ≥1 year at -20°C .
The NUDCD2 gene resides on chromosome 5 (GRCh38.p14) and produces an 18 kDa protein. Its interplay with HSP90 and dynein underscores its importance in cell division and structural integrity, making it a focal point for cancer and developmental biology research .