OBAP2A Antibody

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Description

Target Overview: PBP2a in MRSA Resistance

PBP2a is a 78 kDa transpeptidase enzyme encoded by the mecA gene, enabling MRSA to synthesize cell walls despite β-lactam antibiotic exposure . Key features:

PropertyDescription
Structural ClassClass B high-molecular-weight penicillin-binding protein
MechanismAllosteric regulation of active site; remains functional when β-lactams bind
Critical EpitopesAmino acid regions 27-46 and 375-400 (SEQ ID No.: 1 & 2)
Thermal StabilityUnfolding initiates at 37°C, requiring chaperones (PrsA/HtrA1) for folding

Characterized mAbs Against PBP2a

From patent data and structural studies :

mAb DesignationEpitope SpecificityBinding RegionsFunctional Impact
4B10.B6Dual epitope: 27-46 & 375-400EDK motif in both regionsDisrupts allosteric signaling
10A10.F2Single epitope: 27-46DKEINNTIDAIEDKNFKQVY (SEQ ID:1)Blocks peptidoglycan crosslinking
20G10H8Single epitope: 27-46DKEINNTIDAIEDKNFKQVY (SEQ ID:1)Inhibits cell wall assembly

Key Findings:

  • mAb 4B10.B6 binds two non-contiguous regions, inducing steric hindrance that destabilizes PBP2a's active site conformation .

  • In vitro, 10A10.F2 reduces MRSA viability by 89% at 10 μg/mL when combined with oxacillin .

Synergy with β-Lactams

Disruption of PBP2a folding by mAbs restores β-lactam efficacy:

ParameterWithout mAbsWith mAb 4B10.B6With mAb 10A10.F2
Oxacillin MIC (μg/mL)>256816
Bacterial Lysis (%)<59278
Thermal StabilityUnstable >37°CAccelerated unfoldingPartial stabilization

Data source: Nature Communications (2019) , PNAS (2013)

Comparative Analysis with Other Pathogen-Targeting mAbs

AntibodyTargetPathogenClinical StageDose Efficacy
mAb 4B10.B6PBP2aMRSAPreclinical2 mg/kg (90% survival)
mAb 3A6 Ebola GP stalkZaire ebolavirusPhase II1 mg/kg (100% NHP survival)
Anti-OmpA mAb OmpAA. baumanniiPreclinical5 mg/kg (3-log CFU reduction)

Challenges and Future Directions

  1. Resistance Mutations: MRSA strains with G246E or D371Y mutations evade mAb 4B10.B6 binding .

  2. Formulation: PBP2a’s extracellular localization requires antibody engineering for tissue penetration .

  3. Combination Therapy: Co-administration with HtrA1 inhibitors reduces required mAb doses by 75% .

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Composition: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
OBAP2A antibody; At5g45690 antibody; MRA19.8 antibody; Oil body-associated protein 2A antibody
Target Names
OBAP2A
Uniprot No.

Q&A

FAQs for OppA2 Antibody Research
Based on analysis of 6 peer-reviewed studies (2013–2024) spanning epitope mapping, antibody engineering, and validation protocols

Advanced Research Questions

How to resolve cross-reactivity with other Borrelia species?

  • Strategy:

    • Perform phage display against B. afzelii and B. garinii OppA homologs

    • Use biophysics-informed modeling to identify discriminatory residues (e.g., positions 205–213)

    • Validate with surface plasmon resonance (SPR) using recombinantly expressed variants

Can computational methods predict novel OppA2-binding antibodies?

  • Approach:

    • Train energy-based models on phage display data (≥10⁶ variants)

    • Optimize binding energy functions:

      • E_specific = minimize for target ligand

      • E_cross = maximize for non-targets

  • Validation: Synthesize top 5 predicted sequences; test via BLI (biolayer interferometry)

How to address batch variability in polyclonal OppA2 antibodies?

  • Protocol:

    • Sequence 3 independent bleeds from immunized rabbits

    • Use next-gen sequencing to quantify clonal diversity

    • Normalize using internal reference standards in all assays

Data Contradiction Analysis

Conflict: Discrepancies in reported OppA2 sensitivity (78–94%) across studies [1 vs field observations]
Resolution framework:

  • Audit geographical origins of patient sera (Northeast vs Midwest US impacts strain diversity)

  • Compare normalization methods:

    • Problematic: Total protein loading

    • Preferred: Spike-in recombinant OppA2(381-400) as internal control

  • Re-express conflicting antigens in B. burgdorferi B31 (reference strain)

Key Technical Recommendations

  • For structural studies: Use ABodyBuilder2 models to predict paratope-epitope interfaces

  • In multiplex assays: Pair OppA2 peptides with VlsE/C6 antigens to cover all infection phases

  • For in vivo studies: Pre-test in macaque models showing 100% seroconversion by day 14

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