PBP2a is a 78 kDa transpeptidase enzyme encoded by the mecA gene, enabling MRSA to synthesize cell walls despite β-lactam antibiotic exposure . Key features:
From patent data and structural studies :
mAb 4B10.B6 binds two non-contiguous regions, inducing steric hindrance that destabilizes PBP2a's active site conformation .
In vitro, 10A10.F2 reduces MRSA viability by 89% at 10 μg/mL when combined with oxacillin .
Disruption of PBP2a folding by mAbs restores β-lactam efficacy:
| Parameter | Without mAbs | With mAb 4B10.B6 | With mAb 10A10.F2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oxacillin MIC (μg/mL) | >256 | 8 | 16 |
| Bacterial Lysis (%) | <5 | 92 | 78 |
| Thermal Stability | Unstable >37°C | Accelerated unfolding | Partial stabilization |
Data source: Nature Communications (2019) , PNAS (2013)
FAQs for OppA2 Antibody Research
Based on analysis of 6 peer-reviewed studies (2013–2024) spanning epitope mapping, antibody engineering, and validation protocols
Strategy:
Protocol:
Conflict: Discrepancies in reported OppA2 sensitivity (78–94%) across studies [1 vs field observations]
Resolution framework:
Audit geographical origins of patient sera (Northeast vs Midwest US impacts strain diversity)
Compare normalization methods:
Re-express conflicting antigens in B. burgdorferi B31 (reference strain)