At1g26690 Antibody

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Description

Definition and Target

The At1g26690 antibody is a polyclonal antibody developed against the protein encoded by the At1g26690 gene in Arabidopsis thaliana. This gene corresponds to UniProt accession Q9LQY3, though its precise biological function remains uncharacterized in publicly available literature. Antibodies like this are typically used to localize the protein, quantify its expression, or study its interactions in cellular pathways .

Protein Localization Studies

Antibodies like At1g26690 are critical for subcellular localization experiments. For example, studies on Arabidopsis p24 proteins (e.g., p24δ5) utilized similar antibodies to track endoplasmic reticulum (ER) export mechanisms, revealing roles in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored protein transport . While direct data on At1g26690 is limited, such methodologies highlight potential applications for this antibody.

Functional Genomics

Knockout mutants of Arabidopsis genes (e.g., p24δ3δ4δ5δ6) often rely on antibodies to confirm protein absence and assess compensatory mechanisms . The At1g26690 antibody could similarly validate gene-editing outcomes or explore redundancy in uncharacterized pathways.

Comparative Analysis of Arabidopsis Antibodies

The following table contextualizes At1g26690 among related Arabidopsis antibodies from Cusabio:

Antibody TargetProduct CodeUniProt IDApplications
At1g26690CSB-PA787573XA01DOAQ9LQY3WB, IHC
PI4KG4CSB-PA255692XA01DOAQ9ZPY9Enzyme activity assays
PP2C5CSB-PA893557XA01DOAQ9XEE8Signal transduction studies

These antibodies collectively enable multifaceted research into plant protein networks .

Challenges and Future Directions

Despite its availability, peer-reviewed studies explicitly using the At1g26690 antibody are absent in indexed literature. This gap underscores the need for:

  • Functional characterization of the At1g26690 protein, potentially through knockout phenotyping or interactome mapping.

  • Method optimization for advanced techniques like cryo-electron microscopy or single-cell sequencing, which require high-affinity antibodies.

Insights from analogous research, such as CD38 monoclonal antibodies repurposed for kidney disease , suggest that plant biology could similarly benefit from expanding antibody toolkits.

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
At1g26690 antibody; T24P13.7Transmembrane emp24 domain-containing protein p24delta9 antibody; p24 family protein delta2c antibody; p24delta2c antibody; p24 family protein delta9 antibody; p24delta9 antibody
Target Names
At1g26690
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
This antibody targets At1g26690, a protein involved in vesicular protein trafficking, primarily functioning in the early secretory pathway. It is believed to act as a cargo receptor at the lumenal side, facilitating the incorporation of secretory cargo molecules into transport vesicles. Additionally, it is thought to play a role in vesicle coat formation at the cytoplasmic side.
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT1G26690

STRING: 3702.AT1G26690.1

UniGene: At.41207

Protein Families
EMP24/GP25L family
Subcellular Location
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Golgi apparatus, cis-Golgi network membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Golgi apparatus, Golgi stack membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.

Q&A

The following FAQs address key methodological and analytical considerations for researchers working with AT1g26690 antibodies, synthesized from peer-reviewed studies on angiotensin receptor type 1 (AT1R) antibody validation and experimental applications. Content is organized by research complexity and informed by reproducibility challenges identified in multiple studies .

What experimental designs resolve contradictory staining patterns between studies?

Advanced troubleshooting strategy:

  • Conduct antibody cross-comparison studies using standardized protocols across multiple platforms (Fig. 4a demonstrates platform-dependent variability)

  • Address batch variability through multi-lot testing with statistical power analysis (α=0.01, β=0.8)

Which cellular models best characterize AT1g26690 antibody binding dynamics?

Model selection criteria:

Model TypeStrengthsLimitations
HEK293-AT1R TransfectantsControlled receptor densityOverexpression artifacts
Primary PodocytesNative physiological contextLow transfection efficiency
AT1R Knockout LinesSpecificity controlsRequires genotyping validation

For functional studies, combine label-free DMR technology with calcium flux assays to differentiate orthosteric vs allosteric effects .

How to differentiate between agonistic vs pathogenic antibody effects?

Mechanistic analysis framework:

  • Binding characterization:

    • Surface plasmon resonance (KD measurement)

    • Competitive displacement with angiotensin II

  • Functional profiling:

    • Apoptosis assays (Annexin V/PI staining)

    • Fibrosis markers (α-SMA, collagen I ELISA)

  • In vivo correlation:

    • Use AT1Ra/b knockout mice to confirm receptor dependence

What statistical methods resolve tissue-specific antibody cross-reactivity?

Advanced analytical approach:

  • Apply mixed-effects models to account for:
    Yij=β0+β1Xij+uj+εijY_{ij} = β_0 + β_1X_{ij} + u_j + ε_{ij}
    Where $u_j$ = random tissue effect, $ε_{ij}$ = residual error

  • Implement machine learning-based pattern recognition for:

    • Subcellular localization discrepancies (nuclear vs membrane signals)

    • Species cross-reactivity predictions (rodent vs human epitopes)

How to optimize antibody concentrations for dual staining protocols?

Experimental optimization workflow:

  • Checkerboard titration: Vary primary antibody concentrations (0.1-10 μg/mL)

  • Cross-talk assessment: Use spectral unmixing controls

  • Validation matrix:

    ParameterOptimal Range
    Signal:Noise Ratio≥5:1
    Cross-Reactivity≤15%
    Inter-Observer Variabilityκ≥0.8

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