PCO4 Antibody

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Description

Potential Terminology Confusion

The term "PCO4" may represent a typographical error or misinterpretation of established antibody nomenclature:

  • PCP4 Antibody: Targets Purkinje cell protein 4, a cerebellar calcium-binding protein (Atlas Antibodies ).

  • PCA-1 (Purkinje Cell Cytoplasmic Antibody Type 1): Associated with paraneoplastic neurological syndromes (Mayo Clinic Labs ).

  • Anti-PF4 Antibodies: Well-characterized in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) and COVID-19 complications (Sources ).

Platelet Factor 4 (PF4)-Targeting Antibodies

FeaturePathological RoleClinical ContextSource
Heparin-dependentPlatelet activation via FcγRIIAHIT, VITT (vaccine complications)
Heparin-independentPF4 clustering, microthrombosisSevere COVID-19, autoimmune HIT
Multi-isotype responseIgG/IgM/IgA elevationCOVID-19 severity correlation

Neurological Autoantibodies

  • PCA-1: Marker for subacute cerebellar degeneration in gynecologic cancers .

  • CRMP-5: Linked to lung cancer and thymoma-related autoimmunity .

Technical Limitations

  • Commercial Antibody Databases (e.g., Antibody Society , Sino Biological ) show no "PCO4" entries.

  • Structural Studies of neutralizing antibodies (e.g., SARS-CoV-2) focus on defined epitopes (Extended Data Table 1 in ).

Recommendations for Clarification

  1. Verify the intended target (e.g., PCP4, PCA-1, or PF4).

  2. Explore PF4 antibody research for thrombosis-related mechanisms ( ).

  3. Consult paraneoplastic antibody panels for neurological associations ( ).

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% ProClin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
14-16 weeks (made-to-order)
Synonyms
PCO4 antibody; At2g42670 antibody; F14N22.6 antibody; Plant cysteine oxidase 4 antibody; EC 1.13.11.20 antibody
Target Names
PCO4
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
This antibody targets PCO4, an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of N-terminal cysteine residues (N-Cys). This oxidation prepares proteins for degradation via the N-end rule pathway, a process involving the enzymes ATE1, ATE2, and PRT6 and the 26S proteasome. Specifically, PCO4 regulates the degradation of group VII ethylene response factor (ERF-VII) proteins through this pathway. Functioning as an oxygen sensor, PCO4 controls ERF-VII protein stability. Under hypoxic conditions, such as those induced by flooding, ERF-VII proteins are stabilized, thereby regulating transcriptional adaptation to these stressful conditions.
Gene References Into Functions

Targeting PCO4 for Enhanced Submergence Tolerance: Studies suggest that cysteine oxidases (PCOs), specifically PCO1 and PCO4, and arginyltransferase 1 (ATE1) represent potential therapeutic targets. Stabilizing N-end rule substrates, including group VII ERF proteins, through intervention at these points may enhance submergence tolerance in agricultural settings. PMID: 28332493

Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT2G42670

STRING: 3702.AT2G42670.2

UniGene: At.27965

Protein Families
Cysteine dioxygenase family
Subcellular Location
Nucleus. Cytoplasm.

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