PECT1 Antibody

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Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% ProClin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
14-16 weeks (Made-to-order)
Synonyms
PECT1 antibody; At2g38670 antibody; T6A23.13Ethanolamine-phosphate cytidylyltransferase antibody; EC 2.7.7.14 antibody; CTP:phosphoethanolamine cytidylyltransferase antibody; Phosphorylethanolamine cytidylyltransferase 1 antibody
Target Names
PECT1
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function

This antibody targets phosphorethanolamine cytidylyltransferase 1 (PECT1), a crucial enzyme in phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis. PECT1 catalyzes the formation of CDP-ethanolamine, a critical intermediate in this pathway. Phosphatidylethanolamine is an essential phospholipid playing a vital role in cellular membranes and is essential for early embryonic development.

Gene References Into Functions

The importance of PECT1 is underscored by several studies:

  1. Research demonstrates that PECT1 regulates mitochondrial phosphatidylethanolamine levels, which are vital for maintaining respiratory capacity in leaves during extended growth under short-day conditions. PMID: 23872271
  2. CTP:phosphorylethanolamine cytidylyltransferase (PECT1) is a rate-limiting enzyme in phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis. Mutations in PECT1 (pect1 mutants) result in significant embryonic and postembryonic developmental defects. PMID: 17189343
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT2G38670

STRING: 3702.AT2G38670.1

UniGene: At.37262

Protein Families
Cytidylyltransferase family
Subcellular Location
Mitochondrion outer membrane; Single-pass membrane protein.
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in root tip, lateral root primordia, leaves, shoot apex, stem vascular bundles, pollen and embryos.

Q&A

Here’s a structured collection of FAQs tailored to academic research scenarios for PECT1 antibody studies, synthesized from peer-reviewed methodologies and experimental design principles:

What advanced strategies resolve contradictions in PECT1 antibody performance across assays?

Methodological Answer:

  • Hypothesis-driven troubleshooting:

    • Binding avidity vs. affinity: Use surface plasmon resonance (SPR) to distinguish monovalent vs. multivalent interactions (e.g., 1:1 vs. 2:1 binding stoichiometry) .

    • Assay context variability: Compare results in native (flow cytometry) vs. denatured (Western blot) conditions .

  • Data reconciliation framework:

    • Quantify antibody-antigen binding kinetics under standardized buffer conditions .

    • Normalize results using internal reference antibodies with known behavior.

How to optimize antibody valency for PECT1-dependent cellular activation?

Methodological Answer:

  • Valency engineering:

    • For T-cell engagement studies, use 1:1 bispecific formats to avoid over-activation (e.g., CD3ε-mediated toxicity) .

    • For receptor clustering experiments, employ 2:2 heterotetrameric designs to enhance avidity .

  • Experimental validation:

    • Compare monomeric vs. Fc-engineered multivalent formats in functional assays (e.g., calcium flux, cytokine release).

Table 2: Valency Impact on Functional Outcomes

ValencyApplicationRisk Mitigation
1:1T-cell recruitmentReduced cytokine storm
2:1Tumor antigen targetingBalanced avidity-toxicity
2:2Receptor dimerization studiesControlled clustering

What computational approaches predict PECT1 antibody developability during early-stage research?

Methodological Answer:

  • Biophysical modeling:

    • Use 4-parameter QSPR models to predict hydrophobicity (HIC retention) and aggregation propensity .

    • Implement machine learning classifiers trained on phage display datasets to rank sequences by specificity .

  • In silico screening pipeline:

    • Predict solubility via net charge and hydrophobic patch analysis .

    • Flag sequences with high risk of chemical degradation (e.g., deamidation hotspots).

How to address non-specific binding artifacts in PECT1 immunohistochemistry?

Methodological Answer:

  • Pre-staining optimization:

    • Block endogenous IgGs with species-specific Fab fragments.

    • Include DNase treatment to reduce DNA-mediated antibody aggregation .

  • Post-hoc validation:

    • Apply pixel-based quantitation (e.g., HALO®) with thresholding to distinguish specific signal from background.

What statistical frameworks reconcile conflicting PECT1 expression data across single-cell RNA-seq and proteomics?

Methodological Answer:

  • Multi-omics integration:

    • Use Bayesian hierarchical models to weight protein vs. mRNA correlation strength.

    • Account for antibody cross-reactivity with latent variable analysis .

  • Case example:

    • If RNA-seq detects PECT1 in T-cells but flow cytometry does not, evaluate antibody clonality (polyclonal vs. monoclonal) and epitope accessibility .

How to design a PECT1 antibody panel for high-dimensional spectral flow cytometry?

Methodological Answer:

  • Panel design principles:

    • Prioritize high-expression markers for dim fluorophores (e.g., PE-Cy5).

    • Assign bright fluorophores (e.g., BV421) to low-abundance PECT1 isoforms .

  • Validation workflow:

    • Titrate antibodies to determine optimal signal-to-noise ratios.

    • Include spillover spread matrices to correct spectral overlap.

Table 3: Fluorophore Selection Guide

Marker AbundanceRecommended FluorophoreLaser Compatibility
High (PECT1)BV605405 nm
MediumAF488488 nm
LowPE-Cy7561 nm

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