Function
LIN-42 is a transcriptional repressor that interacts with the promoter regions of target genes. It plays a critical role in developmental timing, regulating the temporal expression of various miRNAs and mRNAs. LIN-42 controls temporal cell fate transitions during embryonic and early larval development by regulating the expression of specific miRNAs, including let-7, miR-48, lin-4, miR-35, and miR-58. It restricts the accumulation of LIN-29 in the hypodermis until the larval L4 stage, thereby controlling the terminal differentiation of seam cells. LIN-42 is involved in miRNA-mediated specification of asymmetric gene expression patterns in gustatory neurons. It may also regulate genes involved in diverse biological processes such as transport, small molecule metabolism, and growth. LIN-42 inhibits dauer formation by antagonizing DAF-12. It is specifically required for maintaining the timing of larval development and molting cycle rhythms.