prx-10 Antibody

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Description

Peroxiredoxin (PRX) Antibodies

Peroxiredoxins are a family of antioxidant enzymes (PRX I-VI) that regulate oxidative stress. Antibodies targeting PRX isoforms include:

PRX Antibody (B-11)

  • Target: Recognizes multiple PRX isoforms (I, II, III, IV, V, VI) across species (human, mouse, rat) .

  • Applications:

    • Western blot (1:2000 dilution)

    • Immunohistochemistry (1:150 dilution)

    • ELISA, immunoprecipitation, immunofluorescence .

  • Clinical Relevance:

    • Overexpressed PRX I/II linked to Alzheimer’s disease and Down syndrome .

    • PRX I implicated in breast cancer progression .

PRRX1 Antibody (OTI1E10)

  • Target: Paired related homeobox 1 (PRRX1), a transcription factor .

  • Applications:

    • Western blot (1:2000 dilution)

    • Immunohistochemistry (1:150 dilution) .

PRX-102 (Pegunigalsidase-alfa)

  • Structure: PEGylated α-galactosidase A enzyme for Fabry disease .

  • Key Findings:

    ParameterPRX-102 vs. Agalsidase-beta
    Serum half-life (AUC)7.6-fold higher
    Anti-AGAL antibody impact33% residual activity vs. 5%
    Anti-PEG antibody impactNo significant stability loss

PRX002/RG7935

  • Target: Aggregated α-synuclein in Parkinson’s disease .

  • Clinical Data:

    • Half-life: ~10.2 days in serum .

    • CSF penetration: 0.3% of serum concentration .

CXCL10 Antibody Studies

While unrelated to PRX, CXCL10 antibodies (e.g., 1B6, 1F11) demonstrate structure-function insights:

  • 1F11: Linear pharmacokinetics (half-life: 12 days) .

  • 1B6: Non-linear clearance, dose-dependent stability .

Anti-PEG Antibodies

  • Prevalence: 33% of Fabry patients exhibit low anti-PEG antibodies .

  • Impact on PRX-102: Minimal inhibition due to low titers .

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% ProClin 300; Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
14-16 weeks lead time (made-to-order)
Synonyms
prx-10 antibody; C34E10.4 antibody; Putative peroxisomal biogenesis factor 10 antibody; Peroxin-10 antibody
Target Names
prx-10
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
This antibody targets a protein potentially involved in peroxisomal protein import and lipid storage regulation, likely through its function within peroxisomes.
Database Links

KEGG: cel:CELE_C34E10.4

UniGene: Cel.23360

Protein Families
Pex2/pex10/pex12 family
Subcellular Location
Peroxisome membrane; Single-pass membrane protein.

Q&A

Here’s a structured collection of FAQs tailored for academic researchers working with PRX-10 antibodies, based on scientific rigor and methodological depth:

Advanced Research Questions

How do discrepancies arise between in vitro and in vivo PRX-10 antibody functionality?

  • Analysis Framework:

    • Compare antibody binding kinetics (e.g., surface plasmon resonance) in purified protein vs. cellular lysates.

    • Evaluate post-translational modifications (e.g., phosphorylation) in vivo that may alter epitope accessibility .

    • Use fluorescently tagged PRX-10 to track antibody binding dynamics in live-cell imaging .

What strategies resolve contradictory data on PRX-10’s role in oxidative stress pathways?

FactorConsiderationValidation Method
Cell type variabilityPRX-10 expression varies by tissue (e.g., high in liver).RNA-seq/proteomic profiling .
Redox stateAntibody binding may depend on PRX-10’s oligomeric state.Non-reducing SDS-PAGE + western blot.
Compensatory isoformsPRX VI may mask PRX-10 knockdown effects.Dual knockout models .

How can computational modeling improve PRX-10 antibody engineering for specific epitopes?

  • Design Workflow:

    • Use molecular docking simulations to predict antibody-antigen interactions.

    • Apply phage display libraries to select variants with enhanced affinity for redox-sensitive regions .

    • Validate designs using competitive inhibition assays and hydrogen peroxide scavenging assays .

Data Interpretation Challenges

Why do PRX-10 antibody-based assays show variability in neurodegenerative disease models?

  • Key Variables:

    • Temporal changes in PRX-10 expression during disease progression (e.g., Alzheimer’s vs. Parkinson’s ).

    • Interaction with pathological aggregates (e.g., α-synuclein in Parkinson’s ).

    • Standardize sample preparation to minimize oxidative artifacts during tissue processing .

Methodological Best Practices

  • Always include isotype controls and secondary antibody-only conditions to rule out non-specific binding.

  • For functional studies, pair PRX-10 antibodies with activity assays (e.g., thioredoxin-coupled peroxidase assays ).

  • Use longitudinal sampling in vivo to account for dynamic changes in PRX-10 expression under oxidative stress .

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