prx-13 Antibody

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Description

PRX-102 and Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADAs)

PRX-102 (pegunigalsidase alfa) is a PEGylated enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) for Fabry disease. Antibodies against PRX-102 have been studied in clinical trials:

ParameterPRX-102 ArmAgalsidase Beta Arm
ADA-positive patients at baseline34.6% (18/52) 32.0% (8/25)
Neutralizing antibodies at baseline94.4% (17/18) 87.5% (7/8)
ADA-positive patients at 24 months23.4% (11/47) 26.1% (6/23)
Neutralizing antibodies at 24 months63.6% (7/11) 100% (6/6)

Key Findings:

  • PRX-102 demonstrates reduced immunogenicity compared to agalsidase beta, with fewer patients developing neutralizing antibodies over time .

  • Pre-existing anti-agalsidase beta antibodies show lower affinity for PRX-102, suggesting structural differences in epitope exposure .

Anti-PRX Antibodies in Research

An anti-PRX polyclonal antibody (Catalog #76464-556) is commercially available for detecting PRX proteins in humans, mice, and rats. Specifications include:

PropertyDetail
Host speciesRabbit
ReactivityHuman, Mouse, Rat
ApplicationsWestern blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Flow cytometry (FCM)
TargetPRX (likely peroxiredoxin, a family of antioxidant enzymes)

Research Implications:

  • Used to study oxidative stress mechanisms and redox signaling .

  • No direct clinical data on therapeutic use or ADA formation for this antibody.

Antibody Structure and Function

Antibodies targeting PRX-102 or other PRX-related proteins follow canonical immunoglobulin structures:

  • Fab region: Binds to PRX-102’s PEGylated epitopes or peroxiredoxin domains .

  • Fc region: Mediates immune effector functions (e.g., complement activation) .

Neutralization Mechanisms:

  • Anti-PRX-102 antibodies reduce enzyme activity by blocking substrate binding or accelerating clearance .

  • PEGylation of PRX-102 reduces immunogenicity by masking epitopes, though some patients still develop ADAs .

Impact of Anti-PEG Antibodies on PRX-102

SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines have been linked to de novo anti-PEG antibody formation, which cross-react with PRX-102:

ParameterEffect on PRX-102
In vitro inhibitionReduced enzyme activity by 10–15%
Serum half-lifeNo significant impact (low titers)
Intracellular activityDecreased by anti-PEG IgG/IgM

Clinical Relevance:

  • Anti-PEG antibodies may complicate PRX-102 therapy in vaccinated Fabry patients .

Comparative Analysis of PRX-Targeting Antibodies

Antibody TypeTargetClinical ImpactReferences
Anti-PRX-102 ADAsPRX-102 (ERT)Reduced efficacy in Fabry disease therapy
Anti-PRX (peroxiredoxin)PRX proteinsResearch tool for oxidative stress studies

Research Gaps and Future Directions

  • No studies specifically address "prx-13 Antibody," suggesting either a nomenclature discrepancy or a less-characterized target.

  • PRX-102 remains the most studied PRX-associated therapeutic, with ADA profiles well-documented in Phase III trials .

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
prx-13 antibody; F32A5.6 antibody; Probable peroxisomal membrane protein PEX13 antibody; Peroxin-13 antibody
Target Names
prx-13
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
This antibody targets PRX-13, a component of the peroxisomal translocation machinery that functions alongside PEX14 and PEX17. It serves as a docking factor for the predominantly cytoplasmic PTS1 receptor (PAS10/PEX5).
Database Links

KEGG: cel:CELE_F32A5.6

STRING: 6239.F32A5.6

UniGene: Cel.15261

Protein Families
Peroxin-13 family
Subcellular Location
Peroxisome membrane; Single-pass membrane protein.

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