Function
PKD2L1 is the pore-forming subunit of a heterotetrameric, non-selective cation channel. This channel is permeable to Ca2+. PKD2L1 is also the pore-forming subunit of a calcium-permeant ion channel formed by PKD1L2 and PKD1L1 in primary cilia. This channel regulates cilium calcium concentration, but does not impact cytoplasmic calcium concentration. The channel formed by PKD1L2 and PKD1L1 in primary cilia controls sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling and GLI2 transcription. Additionally, PKD2L1 is the pore-forming subunit of a channel formed by PKD1L2 and PKD1L3, contributing to sour taste perception in gustatory cells. The heteromeric channel formed by PKD1L2 and PKD1L3 is activated by low pH, but only opens when the extracellular pH rises. This channel may play a role in the perception of carbonation taste. PKD2L1 may also participate in the sensory perception of water through a mechanism that activates the channel in response to salivary bicarbonate dilution and changes in salivary pH.