DGL Antibody

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Description

Desmosomal Glycoprotein 1 (DGL)

ApplicationKey FindingsCitations
Tumor DiagnosisAntibody 32-2B stains all epithelial tissues and carcinomas but not lymphomas or sarcomas .
Mechanistic InsightsDesmosomes stabilize epithelial integrity; DGL antibodies highlight their role in cancer progression.

Diacylglycerol Lipase Alpha (DAGLA/DGL-α)

ApplicationKey FindingsCitations
Endocannabinoid SignalingDAGLA regulates 2-AG levels, influencing axonal growth and neurogenesis .
NeuroinflammationDAGLA modulates microglial activation in response to lipopolysaccharides (LPS) .
Diagnostic UtilityUsed in Western blotting and immunohistochemistry to detect DAGLA in human and murine samples .

Clinical and Diagnostic Implications

DGL Antibodies in Oncology
Monoclonal antibodies targeting desmosomal proteins like DGL are emerging tools for:

  • Cancer subtyping: Distinguishing epithelial-derived tumors (e.g., carcinomas) from non-epithelial malignancies .

  • Therapeutic monitoring: Potential use in tracking epithelial cancer progression .

DAGLA Antibodies in Neuroscience
DAGLA-targeting antibodies enable:

  • Neuroplasticity studies: Investigating 2-AG’s role in synaptic regulation and anxiety disorders .

  • Inflammatory response profiling: Assessing microglial activation in neurodegenerative diseases .

Comparative Analysis of DGL Antibodies

ParameterDesmosomal Glycoprotein 1 (DGL)Diacylglycerol Lipase Alpha (DAGLA)
Antibody TypeMonoclonal (e.g., 32-2B) Polyclonal (e.g., ab81984)
Host SpeciesRabbitGoat/Rabbit
Primary UseTumor diagnosisNeurological research
ValidationImmunohistochemistry, ELISA Western blotting, IHC-P

Challenges and Future Directions

  • Specificity Concerns: Antibodies must distinguish between DGL isoforms and cross-reactive epitopes .

  • Therapeutic Potential: Engineering DGL antibodies for targeted drug delivery or immunotherapy remains under exploration .

  • Standardization: Initiatives like the Antibody Characterization Laboratory (ACL) emphasize rigorous validation to mitigate reproducibility issues .

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
DGL antibody; DAL6 antibody; At1g05800 antibody; T20M3.6 antibody; Galactolipase DONGLE antibody; chloroplastic antibody; EC 3.1.1.26 antibody; EC 3.1.1.32 antibody; DAD1-like lipase 6 antibody; Phospholipase A1 DONGLE antibody; Phospholipase A1-Ialpha1 antibody
Target Names
DGL
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
DGL is a Sn-1-specific phospholipase that releases free fatty acids from phosphatidylcholine. It exhibits a higher galactolipase activity than phospholipase A1 activity when digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG) is used as a substrate. DGL catalyzes the initial step of jasmonic acid biosynthesis, playing a crucial role in the biosynthesis of basal-level endogenous jasmonate in vegetative tissues. It regulates leaf growth and is not essential for jasmonate biosynthesis after wounding or upon pathogen infection.
Gene References Into Functions
  1. The expression of DAD1, DGL, and other DAD1-LIKE LIPASE (DALL) genes is induced upon wounding. Both DAD1 and DGL require CORONATINE ed COI1 for their expression, suggesting that a molecule other than jasmonic acid (JA) might act as a regulator of COI1. PMID: 24430866
  2. DGL has been found to be localized in lipid bodies and not in plastids. PMID: 20348210
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT1G05800

STRING: 3702.AT1G05800.1

UniGene: At.51496

Protein Families
AB hydrolase superfamily, Lipase family
Subcellular Location
Plastid, chloroplast. Note=PubMed:20348210 shows a localization in lipid droplets.
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in leaves and seedlings. Not detected in flowers, siliques or roots.

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