PMEI9 Antibody

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Description

Proteinase Inhibitor 9 (PI9/SERPINB9) Antibody

(Closest match to "PMEI9" based on nomenclature similarities)

Overview

Proteinase Inhibitor 9 (PI9), also known as Serpin B9, is a human intracellular serine protease inhibitor that specifically neutralizes granzyme B, a protease critical for cytotoxic lymphocyte-mediated apoptosis . The monoclonal antibody PI9-17 (Clone PI9-17) is a well-characterized reagent targeting this protein.

Key Research Findings

PropertyDetails
TargetSERPINB9 (UniProt ID: P50453)
Antibody TypeMouse monoclonal (IgG1 isotype)
ApplicationsWestern Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
SpecificityDetects native PI9 (~42 kDa) and PI9-granzyme B complexes (~67 kDa)
Cross-reactivityNone with PI6, PI8, or PAI-2
Biological RoleBlocks granzyme B activity, modulating immune cell apoptosis

Functional Significance

  • Therapeutic Potential: PI9 overexpression in tumors is associated with immune evasion by inhibiting cytotoxic T-cell activity .

  • Diagnostic Use: Serves as a biomarker in immunooncology studies to assess granzyme B pathways .

PMEL Antibody

(Potential nomenclature confusion with "PMEI9")

Overview

PMEL (Premelanosome Protein) is a melanocyte-specific glycoprotein involved in melanin synthesis. The polyclonal anti-PMEL antibody (e.g., HPA031649) targets epitopes in melanosomal matrix formation.

Analysis of Discrepancies

  • Terminology Clarification: No "PMEI9" antibody exists in validated databases. The closest matches are PI9 (Serpin B9) and PMEL, both distinct targets.

  • Potential Typographical Errors: "PMEI9" may conflate "PMEL" or "PI9," which are established antibody targets.

Recommendations for Further Research

  1. Validate the intended target nomenclature through primary literature review.

  2. Explore structural or functional homology between PI9/PMEL and the hypothetical "PMEI9."

  3. Screen antibody repositories (e.g., Antibody Society, Thermo Fisher) using corrected terminology.

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
PMEI9 antibody; At1g62770 antibody; F23N19.14 antibody; Pectinesterase inhibitor 9 antibody; Pectin methylesterase inhibitor 9 antibody; AtPMEI9 antibody
Target Names
PMEI9
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
Pectin methylesterase inhibitor (PMEI) that likely targets root-expressed PME. It regulates the de-methylesterification of pectins in roots and influences root growth.
Gene References Into Functions
  1. The application of purified proteins at pH ranges where PMEI inhibition differed between AtPMEI4 and AtPMEI9 resulted in distinct effects on pollen tube elongation. [AtPMEI9] PMID: 28034952
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT1G62770

STRING: 3702.AT1G62770.1

UniGene: At.43230

Protein Families
PMEI family
Subcellular Location
Secreted, extracellular space, apoplast.
Tissue Specificity
Highly expressed in roots and etiolated hypocotyls. Expressed in seedlings, leaves, stems, siliques, floral buds and mature seeds.

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