PNSL2 Antibody

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Description

Contextual Identification of PnsL2 in Plant Biology

The term "PnsL2" appears in structural studies of the chloroplast NDH-PSI supercomplex, which facilitates cyclic electron flow in photosynthesis. Key insights include:

  • Role in NDH Assembly: PnsL2 (alongside PnsB2 and PnsB3) stabilizes the membrane arm of the NDH complex, critical for interactions with photosystem I (PSI) .

  • Structural Features: Cryo-EM studies reveal PnsL2’s β-sheet-rich architecture and its role in mediating subunit interactions within the NDH-PSI supercomplex .

Antibodies Targeting NDH-Related Proteins

While no commercial antibodies specific to PnsL2 are documented, polyclonal antibodies against analogous plant proteins are widely used. Examples from Agrisera’s catalog include:

Antibody IDTarget ProteinReactivityApplications
AS16 4030PSI Subunit PsaAArabidopsis thalianaWB, IF
AS15 3060NDH Subunit NdhFArabidopsis thalianaWB, ELISA
AS14 2772Calvin Cycle EnzymesArabidopsis, OryzaWB, IP

Source: Agrisera antibody database

Research Applications of Plant Protein Antibodies

Antibodies targeting chloroplast proteins are pivotal for:

  • Proteomic Studies: Quantitative Western blotting and immunoprecipitation (IP) to analyze protein expression under stress conditions .

  • Structural Biology: Validating knockout (KO) lines for cryo-EM and crystallography, as demonstrated in NDH-PSI supercomplex mapping .

Validation Challenges and Best Practices

Recent initiatives emphasize rigorous antibody validation:

  • Multi-Application Testing: Antibodies for plant proteins are screened via Western blot (WB), immunofluorescence (IF), and IP, with KO controls to confirm specificity .

  • Case Study: A 2023 eLife study validated 65 antibodies for neurological and plant targets, achieving 85% specificity in WB and 62% in IF .

Future Directions

  • Antibody Engineering: Advances in recombinant antibody technology could enable custom development of PnsL2-specific tools.

  • Open-Source Databases: Platforms like CiteAb and ZENODO are expanding accessibility to validated reagents .

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
PNSL2 antibody; PQL1 antibody; PQL2 antibody; At1g14150 antibody; F7A19.23 antibody; Photosynthetic NDH subunit of lumenal location 2 antibody; chloroplastic antibody; PsbQ-like protein 1 antibody
Target Names
PNSL2
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
NDH (NAD(P)H dehydrogenase) plays a crucial role in photosynthetic electron transport. It transfers electrons from NAD(P)H to plastoquinone via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers. This process likely occurs in both the photosynthetic and chloroplast respiratory chains. The primary electron acceptor for NDH in this species is believed to be plastoquinone. NDH couples the redox reaction to proton translocation, thereby conserving redox energy as a proton gradient. This function is essential for both the formation and activity of the chloroplast NDH complex.
Gene References Into Functions
  1. PQL2 protein levels were elevated in mutant plants exhibiting deficiencies in the PSI complex or the thylakoid membrane-bound ferredoxin-NADP(+) oxidoreductase. PMID: 20460499
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT1G14150

STRING: 3702.AT1G14150.1

UniGene: At.46769

Protein Families
PsbQ family
Subcellular Location
Plastid, chloroplast thylakoid membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Lumenal side. Note=Associated with the chloroplast NAD(P)H dehydrogenase/photosystem I (NDH/PSI) supercomplex.

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