PAP15 Antibody

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Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
PAP15 antibody; AT1 antibody; At3g07130 antibody; T1B9.21 antibody; Purple acid phosphatase 15 antibody; EC 3.1.3.- antibody; EC 3.1.3.2 antibody; Phytase antibody
Target Names
PAP15
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
PAP15 exhibits acid phosphatase activity towards a range of substrates, including p-nitrophenyl phosphate (pNPP), D-myoinositol 1-phosphate (Ins(1)P1), phytic acid, and Myo-inositol hexakisphosphate. It demonstrates low or negligible activity towards Glc-6-P and ATP. This enzyme plays a crucial role in plant growth and development, promoting shoot growth, enhancing salt and osmotic stress tolerance, and rendering plants insensitive to abscisic acid (ABA). Additionally, PAP15 may regulate ascorbic acid (AsA) levels by controlling the flow of myoinositol into the AsA biosynthesis pathway.
Gene References Into Functions
  1. AtPAP15, a homolog of PAP15 in Arabidopsis, has been implicated in modulating ascorbic acid (AsA) levels by regulating the entry of myoinositol into the AsA biosynthesis pathway. PMID: 18065557
  2. This research provides the first evidence of enhanced phosphorus efficiency in soybean achieved through the constitutive expression of a plant acid phosphatase gene. PMID: 19587103
  3. AtPAP15 is likely involved in mobilizing phosphorus reserves within plants, particularly during seed and pollen germination. PMID: 19633233
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT3G07130

STRING: 3702.AT3G07130.1

UniGene: At.40395

Protein Families
Metallophosphoesterase superfamily, Purple acid phosphatase family
Subcellular Location
Secreted.
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in roots, stems, cotyledons, leaves, flowers and siliques.

Q&A

Here’s a structured collection of FAQs for researchers working with PAP15 (PED/PEA-15) antibodies, based on academic research scenarios and validated methodologies:

What validation parameters are critical for ensuring PAP15 antibody specificity?

Key validation metrics include:

  • Epitope mapping: Use truncated protein variants to identify binding domains (e.g., N-terminal vs C-terminal epitopes) .

  • Cross-reactivity profiling: Test against phylogenetically related proteins (e.g., yeast PAP vs mammalian PAPD5) .

How should researchers address contradictory results between ELISA and Western blot data?

Contradictions often arise from:

FactorELISA ImpactWestern ImpactResolution Strategy
Epitope accessibilityDetects linear + conformationalLinear epitopes onlyPerform antigen denaturation controls
Affinity rangeKd < 10 nM optimalTolerates Kd ≤ 100 nMPerform off-rate analysis via SPR
Multiplex interferenceCross-reactive secondary AbsMinimalUse anti-species Fab fragments

For PAP15, discrepancies may indicate phosphorylation-dependent epitopes requiring phosphatase treatment during sample prep .

What advanced techniques improve PAP15 antibody performance in low-abundance samples?

Implement signal amplification strategies:

  • Precipitation-enhanced ELISA: Combine biotinylated PAP15 antibodies with streptavidin-polyHRP for 10x sensitivity gains .

  • Proximity ligation: Use Duolink® PLA with paired MAbs to detect <100 copies/cell .

How can researchers optimize immunoprecipitation (IP) for PAP15 complex analysis?

A comparative analysis of IP conditions:

ParameterStandard ProtocolOptimized for PAP15Rationale
Lysis bufferRIPA1% NP-40 + 150mM NaClPreserves PED/PEA-15 interactions
CrosslinkerNone1mM DSS (reversible)Stabilizes transient complexes
ElutionLow pH2mM DTT + 0.1% SDSRecovers phosphorylation variants

Post-IP validation should include:

  • Microscale thermophoresis: Confirm retained binding affinity

  • Phos-tag® gels: Detect phosphorylation-state changes

What computational tools predict PAP15 antibody-antigen dynamics?

Integrate structural and energetic modeling:

  • Epitope mapping: Use DiscoTope-3.0 with cryo-EM data of PED/PEA-15

  • MD simulations: Run 100ns trajectories in GROMACS to assess paratope flexibility

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