Pyruvate orthophosphate dikinase (PPDK) catalyzes the formation of phosphoenolpyruvate. This enzyme plays a crucial role in regulating carbon flux into starch and fatty acids within seeds, as well as in the remobilization of nitrogen reserves during leaf senescence.
Gene References Into Functions
Arabidopsis utilizes two gluconeogenic pathways for organic acids to support seedling establishment. One pathway involves PCK1, while the other utilizes PPDK. PMID: 25858700
Overexpression of PPDK during senescence enhances nitrogen remobilization from senescing leaves, leading to increased seed size and seed nitrogen content. PMID: 20202167
In cotyledons, pyruvate orthophosphate dikinase may be essential for supplying phosphoenol pyruvate to gluconeogenesis. In aging leaves, it facilitates the remobilization of nitrogen to support reproductive tissue development. PMID: 16915520