At1g17710 Antibody

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Description

Context of "At1g17710"

The identifier "At1g17710" corresponds to a gene in the Arabidopsis thaliana genome. Genes labeled with "At" (e.g., At1g17710) are part of the standardized nomenclature for this model plant species. While the search results do not explicitly mention this gene or its associated antibody, general principles of antibody development and gene function can be inferred:

  • Antibody generation: Antibodies are typically raised against proteins encoded by specific genes, such as those involved in plant signaling or stress responses .

  • Gene function: Genes like At1g17710 may encode proteins of interest in plant biology, warranting antibody development for research purposes (e.g., protein localization, expression analysis).

Potential Research Applications

If an antibody for At1g17710 exists, it would likely be used for:

  • Protein characterization: Detecting the expression of the At1g17710 protein in Arabidopsis tissues.

  • Functional studies: Investigating roles in plant development, pathogen responses, or abiotic stress pathways.

  • Interaction mapping: Identifying binding partners or post-translational modifications.

Table 1: Challenges in Identifying At1g17710 Antibody

FactorDetails
Absence in literatureNo peer-reviewed studies or commercial catalogs cite this antibody.
Specificity concernsAntibodies for plant genes often require custom development.
Validation requirementsWestern blot, ELISA, or immunofluorescence data would be essential.

Next Steps for Researchers

  1. Database queries: Check repositories like TAIR or UniProt for At1g17710 protein annotations.

  2. Commercial suppliers: Contact antibody vendors (e.g., Agrisera, Thermo Fisher) for custom production.

  3. Collaborative efforts: Partner with labs specializing in Arabidopsis proteomics.

Related Findings from Search Results

While At1g17710 is not discussed, the sources highlight mechanisms relevant to antibody development:

  • Antibody diversity: Gene rearrangements (V(D)J recombination) and somatic hypermutation enable specificity .

  • Structural insights: Antibodies like bovine ultralong CDR H3s demonstrate unique antigen-binding adaptations .

  • High-throughput methods: Platforms like nanovials and single-cell sequencing accelerate antibody discovery .

Product Specs

Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Synonyms
At1g17710 antibody; F11A6.5 antibody; Inorganic pyrophosphatase 2 antibody; AtPPsPase2 antibody; PPi phosphatase 2 antibody; Pyrophosphate-specific phosphatase 2 antibody; EC 3.6.1.1 antibody
Target Names
At1g17710
Uniprot No.

Target Background

Function
This antibody targets a protein that catalyzes the specific cleavage of pyrophosphate.
Gene References Into Functions
  1. PECP1 and PS2 are the primary phosphocholine phosphatases in Arabidopsis and function redundantly under phosphate starvation. [PECP1] PMID: 28942147
  2. The gene product at locus At1g17710 has been identified and characterized as phosphoethanolamine/phosphocholine phosphatase. PMID: 22024570
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT1G17710

STRING: 3702.AT1G17710.1

UniGene: At.49892

Protein Families
HAD-like hydrolase superfamily

Q&A

The search results provided focus on AT1 receptor antibodies (Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor) rather than the Arabidopsis thaliana gene At1g17710. Based on the available peer-reviewed data, below are research-focused FAQs addressing methodological challenges and advanced applications of AT1 receptor antibodies in academic contexts.

Advanced Research Questions

  • How can contradictory data from different AT1 receptor antibodies be resolved?

    • Orthogonal validation: Pair antibody-based results with functional assays (e.g., angiotensin II-induced blood pressure responses) .

    • Single-cell RNA sequencing: Profile immune cell populations in the tumor microenvironment to correlate receptor expression with functional outcomes .

    • Method comparison table:

TechniqueStrengthsLimitations
Western BlotDetects protein sizeHigh false-positive rates in AT1 studies
RadioligandQuantifies functional receptor densityRequires specialized equipment
scRNA-seqResolves cell-type-specific receptor rolesExpensive; computationally intensive
  • What role do anti-AT1 receptor autoantibodies (AT1Rab) play in disease severity?

    • In COVID-19, AT1Rab-negative patients showed higher ICU admission rates (82.5%) and mortality (48.5%) compared to AT1Rab-positive patients .

    • Mechanism: AT1Rab may act as allosteric agonists, modulating ADAM17/IL-6 pathways and reducing cytokine storm severity .

    • Experimental design: Cohort studies comparing AT1Rab titers with clinical outcomes, adjusted for age/comorbidities .

  • How can computational modeling optimize AT1-targeted antibody dosing?

    • Semimechanistic pharmacology models predict trimer formation (4-1BB/antibody/PD-L1) and receptor occupancy to identify optimal doses .

    • For bispecific antibodies (e.g., PD-L1×4-1BB), prioritize doses that maximize tumor microenvironment infiltration (e.g., 2 mg/kg in murine models) .

Methodological Recommendations

  • Knockout validation: Essential for all AT1 receptor antibody studies .

  • Multiplex assays: Combine antibody staining with cytokine profiling (e.g., IL-6, IFN-γ) to assess functional impacts .

  • Preclinical safety: Evaluate hepatotoxicity in non-human primates, as done for ATG-101 .

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