Stachyose - 10094-58-3

Stachyose

Catalog Number: EVT-1490506
CAS Number: 10094-58-3
Molecular Formula: C24H50O25
Molecular Weight: 738.64
The product is for non-human research only. Not for therapeutic or veterinary use.
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Product Introduction

Description
Stachyose is a tetrasaccharide consisting of two α-D-galactose units, one α-D-glucose unit, and one β-D-fructose unit sequentially linked . It occurs naturally in numerous vegetables such as green beans, soybeans, and other beans . Stachyose is less sweet than sucrose, at about 28% on a weight basis . It is mainly used as a bulk sweetener or for its functional oligosaccharide properties . Stachyose is not completely digestible by humans and delivers 1.5 to 2.4 kcal/g .

Synthesis Analysis

Stachyose synthase (STS) is a key enzyme for stachyose biosynthesis . The gene encoding STS is poorly characterized in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.), a model plant for studying stachyose metabolism and phloem function .

Molecular Structure Analysis

The molecular formula of Stachyose is C24H42O21 . The average mass is 666.578 Da and the monoisotopic mass is 666.221863 Da .

Chemical Reactions Analysis

Stachyose promotes the growth of probiotic bacterium . The differences of the proteome of Lactobacillus acidophilus grown on stachyose or glucose were analyzed . Six proteins were highly abundant when stachyose was used as the sole carbon source . They included the phosphotransferase system, the energy coupling factor (ECF) transporter, and the mannose-6-phosphate isomerase, involved in the uptake and catabolism of stachyose .

Physical And Chemical Properties Analysis

Stachyose has a molar mass of 666.578 g/mol . It is less sweet than sucrose, at about 28% on a weight basis . It is mainly used as a bulk sweetener or for its functional oligosaccharide properties .

Properties

CAS Number

10094-58-3

Product Name

Stachyose

IUPAC Name

(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol;tetrahydrate

Molecular Formula

C24H50O25

Molecular Weight

738.64

InChI

InChI=1S/C24H42O21.4H2O/c25-1-6-10(28)14(32)17(35)21(41-6)39-3-8-11(29)15(33)18(36)22(42-8)40-4-9-12(30)16(34)19(37)23(43-9)45-24(5-27)20(38)13(31)7(2-26)44-24;;;;/h6-23,25-38H,1-5H2;4*1H2/t6-,7-,8-,9-,10+,11+,12-,13-,14+,15+,16+,17-,18-,19-,20+,21+,22+,23-,24+;;;;/m1..../s1

SMILES

C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC4(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O.O.O.O.O

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