Favipiravir
Catalog Number: BT-252976
CAS Number: 259793-96-9
Molecular Formula: C5H4FN3O2
Molecular Weight: 157.1 g/mol
The product is for non-human research only. Not for therapeutic or veterinary use.
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Product Introduction
Description
Favipiravir is an antiviral drug that has gained attention due to its potential use in the treatment of viral infections, including influenza and COVID-19. It was first developed in Japan in 2014 and has since been approved for use in several countries. This paper will provide an overview of Favipiravir, including its method of synthesis or extraction, chemical structure and biological activity, biological effects, applications, and future perspectives and challenges.
Properties
CAS Number
259793-96-9
Product Name
Favipiravir
IUPAC Name
5-fluoro-2-oxo-1H-pyrazine-3-carboxamide
Molecular Formula
C5H4FN3O2
Molecular Weight
157.1 g/mol
InChI
InChI=1S/C5H4FN3O2/c6-2-1-8-5(11)3(9-2)4(7)10/h1H,(H2,7,10)(H,8,11)
InChI Key
ZCGNOVWYSGBHAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
C1=C(N=C(C(=O)N1)C(=O)N)F
Solubility
DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
Synonyms
Favipiravir; T705; T-705; T 705; Avigan; 259793-96-9; 6-Fluoro-3,4-dihydro-3-oxo-2-pyrazinecarboxamide; 6-Fluoro-3,4-dihydro-3-oxo-pyrazinecarboxamide; 6-Fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-pyrazinecarboxamide; T 705 (Pharmaceutical)
Canonical SMILES
C1=C(N=C(C(=O)N1)C(=O)N)F
Isomeric SMILES
C1=C(N=C(C(=N1)O)C(=O)N)F
Method of Synthesis or Extraction
Favipiravir is synthesized through a multi-step process that involves the reaction of pyrazinecarboxamide with 6-fluoro-3-hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylic acid. The resulting compound is then treated with trifluoroacetic acid to form Favipiravir. The efficiency and yield of this method vary depending on the specific conditions used, but it is generally considered to be a reliable and efficient method for producing the drug.
Environmental and safety considerations are important when synthesizing Favipiravir. The process involves the use of several hazardous chemicals, including trifluoroacetic acid, which can be harmful if not handled properly. Proper safety measures must be taken to ensure that workers are not exposed to these chemicals, and waste products must be disposed of in a safe and environmentally responsible manner.
Environmental and safety considerations are important when synthesizing Favipiravir. The process involves the use of several hazardous chemicals, including trifluoroacetic acid, which can be harmful if not handled properly. Proper safety measures must be taken to ensure that workers are not exposed to these chemicals, and waste products must be disposed of in a safe and environmentally responsible manner.
Chemical Structure and Biological Activity
Favipiravir is a pyrazinecarboxamide derivative with the chemical formula C5H4FN3O2. It works by inhibiting the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase enzyme, which is essential for the replication of RNA viruses. This mechanism of action makes it effective against a wide range of RNA viruses, including influenza, Ebola, and COVID-19.
Favipiravir has been shown to have potent antiviral activity in vitro and in animal models. It has been found to be effective against a variety of RNA viruses, including influenza, Ebola, and COVID-19. Its broad-spectrum activity and low toxicity make it an attractive candidate for the treatment of viral infections.
Favipiravir has been shown to have potent antiviral activity in vitro and in animal models. It has been found to be effective against a variety of RNA viruses, including influenza, Ebola, and COVID-19. Its broad-spectrum activity and low toxicity make it an attractive candidate for the treatment of viral infections.
Biological Effects
Favipiravir has been shown to have a variety of biological effects on cell function and signal transduction. It has been found to inhibit the replication of RNA viruses by interfering with the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase enzyme. It has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects, which may contribute to its therapeutic activity.
Potential therapeutic and toxic effects of Favipiravir are still being studied. While it has been shown to be effective against a variety of RNA viruses, its long-term effects on human health are not yet fully understood. Some studies have suggested that it may have toxic effects on the liver and kidneys, although more research is needed to confirm these findings.
Potential therapeutic and toxic effects of Favipiravir are still being studied. While it has been shown to be effective against a variety of RNA viruses, its long-term effects on human health are not yet fully understood. Some studies have suggested that it may have toxic effects on the liver and kidneys, although more research is needed to confirm these findings.
Applications
Favipiravir has a variety of potential applications in medical, environmental, and industrial research. In medical research, it is being studied for its role in drug development and its potential use in the treatment of viral infections. Clinical trials have shown promising results for the treatment of influenza and COVID-19, although more research is needed to confirm its efficacy.
In environmental research, Favipiravir is being studied for its effects on ecosystems and its potential role in pollution management. It has been found to have low toxicity to aquatic organisms, making it a potentially useful tool for managing pollution in aquatic environments.
In industrial research, Favipiravir is being studied for its use in manufacturing processes and its potential to improve product quality and efficiency. Health and safety considerations are important when using Favipiravir in industrial settings, and proper safety measures must be taken to ensure that workers are not exposed to hazardous chemicals.
In environmental research, Favipiravir is being studied for its effects on ecosystems and its potential role in pollution management. It has been found to have low toxicity to aquatic organisms, making it a potentially useful tool for managing pollution in aquatic environments.
In industrial research, Favipiravir is being studied for its use in manufacturing processes and its potential to improve product quality and efficiency. Health and safety considerations are important when using Favipiravir in industrial settings, and proper safety measures must be taken to ensure that workers are not exposed to hazardous chemicals.
Future Perspectives and Challenges
The use of Favipiravir in scientific research is still in its early stages, and there are many challenges that must be overcome before it can be widely used in clinical practice. Current limitations include the need for further clinical trials to confirm its efficacy and safety, as well as the need for more efficient and cost-effective methods of synthesis.
Possible solutions and improvements include the development of new methods of synthesis that are more efficient and environmentally friendly, as well as the identification of new targets for the drug that may increase its efficacy against a wider range of viruses.
Future trends and prospects for the use of Favipiravir in scientific research are promising, and it is likely that it will continue to be an important tool in the fight against viral infections. However, it is important that researchers continue to study its effects on human health and the environment to ensure that it is used safely and responsibly.
Possible solutions and improvements include the development of new methods of synthesis that are more efficient and environmentally friendly, as well as the identification of new targets for the drug that may increase its efficacy against a wider range of viruses.
Future trends and prospects for the use of Favipiravir in scientific research are promising, and it is likely that it will continue to be an important tool in the fight against viral infections. However, it is important that researchers continue to study its effects on human health and the environment to ensure that it is used safely and responsibly.
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