2-(5-nitro-1H-indol-3-yl)-2-oxo-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide is a chemical compound that has gained significant attention in the scientific community due to its potential therapeutic and environmental applications. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the synthesis, chemical structure, biological activity, and potential applications of this compound.
The synthesis of 2-(5-nitro-1H-indol-3-yl)-2-oxo-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide can be achieved through various methods, including the reaction of 5-nitroindole-3-carboxylic acid with N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]glycine in the presence of a coupling agent such as N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP). Another method involves the reaction of 5-nitroindole-3-carboxylic acid with N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]glycine methyl ester in the presence of DCC and DMAP, followed by hydrolysis of the ester group. The efficiency and yield of each method depend on various factors such as reaction conditions, reagent purity, and the skill of the chemist. Environmental and safety considerations must also be taken into account during the synthesis process to minimize the production of hazardous waste and ensure the safety of the chemist.
Chemical Structure and Biological Activity
2-(5-nitro-1H-indol-3-yl)-2-oxo-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide has a complex chemical structure consisting of an indole ring, a carbonyl group, and a phenylethyl group. The compound has been shown to exhibit potent inhibitory activity against various enzymes such as human leukocyte elastase and cathepsin G, which are involved in inflammatory processes. It also exhibits antiproliferative activity against cancer cells by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting cell cycle progression. The mechanism of action of the compound involves the inhibition of enzyme activity and the disruption of cellular signaling pathways.
Biological Effects
The biological effects of 2-(5-nitro-1H-indol-3-yl)-2-oxo-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide on cell function and signal transduction have been extensively studied. The compound has been shown to modulate the expression of various genes involved in inflammation, apoptosis, and cell cycle regulation. It also affects the activity of various signaling pathways such as the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway and the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) pathway. The potential therapeutic and toxic effects of the compound depend on the dose, duration of exposure, and the specific biological target.
Applications
2-(5-nitro-1H-indol-3-yl)-2-oxo-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide has potential applications in medical research, environmental research, and industrial research. In medical research, the compound has been investigated for its role in drug development, particularly in the treatment of inflammatory diseases and cancer. Clinical trials have shown promising results in the treatment of various cancers, including breast cancer and leukemia. However, the compound's potential side effects, such as hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity, must be carefully monitored. In environmental research, the compound's effects on ecosystems and its role in pollution management have been studied. The compound has been shown to have potential as a bioremediation agent for the removal of pollutants from contaminated soil and water. In industrial research, the compound's use in manufacturing processes and its potential to improve product quality and efficiency have been investigated. Health and safety considerations must be taken into account during the industrial use of the compound.
Future Perspectives and Challenges
Despite the potential applications of 2-(5-nitro-1H-indol-3-yl)-2-oxo-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide, there are current limitations in its use and study. The compound's low solubility and stability in aqueous solutions pose challenges for its formulation and delivery. Possible solutions and improvements include the development of novel drug delivery systems and the synthesis of analogs with improved solubility and stability. Future trends and prospects in the application of the compound in scientific research include the investigation of its potential as a therapeutic agent for other diseases and the exploration of its mechanism of action at the molecular level. Conclusion: In conclusion, 2-(5-nitro-1H-indol-3-yl)-2-oxo-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide is a complex chemical compound with potential applications in medical research, environmental research, and industrial research. The synthesis of the compound can be achieved through various methods, and its chemical structure and biological activity have been extensively studied. The compound's potential therapeutic and toxic effects, as well as its effects on cell function and signal transduction, have been investigated. Future perspectives and challenges in the use and study of the compound include the development of novel drug delivery systems and the exploration of its mechanism of action at the molecular level.
Product FAQ
Q1: How Can I Obtain a Quote for a Product I'm Interested In?
To receive a quotation, send us an inquiry about the desired product.
The quote will cover pack size options, pricing, and availability details.
If applicable, estimated lead times for custom synthesis or sourcing will be provided.
Quotations are valid for 30 days, unless specified otherwise.
Q2: What Are the Payment Terms for Ordering Products?
New customers generally require full prepayment.
NET 30 payment terms can be arranged for customers with established credit.
Contact our customer service to set up a credit account for NET 30 terms.
We accept purchase orders (POs) from universities, research institutions, and government agencies.
Q3: Which Payment Methods Are Accepted?
Preferred methods include bank transfers (ACH/wire) and credit cards.
Request a proforma invoice for bank transfer details.
For credit card payments, ask sales representatives for a secure payment link.
Checks aren't accepted as prepayment, but they can be used for post-payment on NET 30 orders.
Q4: How Do I Place and Confirm an Order?
Orders are confirmed upon receiving official order requests.
Provide full prepayment or submit purchase orders for credit account customers.
Send purchase orders to sales@thebiotek.com.
A confirmation email with estimated shipping date follows processing.
Q5: What's the Shipping and Delivery Process Like?
Our standard shipping partner is FedEx (Standard Overnight, 2Day, FedEx International Priority), unless otherwise agreed.
You can use your FedEx account; specify this on the purchase order or inform customer service.
Customers are responsible for customs duties and taxes on international shipments.
Q6: How Can I Get Assistance During the Ordering Process?
Reach out to our customer service representatives at sales@thebiotek.com.
For ongoing order updates or questions, continue using the same email.
Remember, we're here to help! Feel free to contact us for any queries or further assistance.
Quick Inquiry
Note: Kindly utilize formal channels such as professional, corporate, academic emails, etc., for inquiries. The use of personal email for inquiries is not advised.
Ftaxilide is a chemical compound that has gained significant attention in scientific research due to its potential therapeutic and environmental applications. It is a member of the taxane family of compounds, which are known for their anti-cancer properties. Ftaxilide has been found to exhibit potent anti-cancer activity, as well as other biological effects that make it a promising candidate for further study.
Melittoside is a natural compound found in various plants, including Lonicera japonica, Lonicera hypoglauca, and Lonicera confusa. It belongs to the class of iridoid glycosides and has been extensively studied for its potential therapeutic and environmental applications.
Tigecycline hydrochloride is a first-in-class, broad spectrum antibiotic with activity against antibiotic-resistant organisms.Target: AntibacterialTigecycline hydrochloride is active against a broad range of gram-negative and gram-positive bacterial species including clinically important multidrug-resistant nosocomial and community-acquired bacterial pathogens. Tigecycline hydrochloride has been shown to inhibit the translation elongation step by binding to the ribosome 30S subunit and preventing aminoacylated tRNAs to accommodate in the ribosomal A site [1]. Tigecycline hydrochloride has also been found to be effective for the treatment of community- as well as hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia and bacteremia, sepsis with shock and urinary tract infections. Tigecycline hydrochloride appears to be a valuable treatment option for the management of superbugs, especially where conventional therapy has failed [2].Fifteen patients received tigecycline hydrochloride for 16 episodes of CPKP infection. The main infections were pneumonia (31%), urinary tract infection (31%), peritonitis (20%), catheter-related bacteraemia (12%), and meningitis (6%). Most infections were complicated with severe sepsis (44%), septic shock (12%), and/or bacteraemia (19%). The daily maintenance dose of tigecycline hydrochloride was 200 mg in 10 episodes and 100 mg in 6 episodes. The overall 30-day mortality rate was 25%. Univariate analysis showed that mortality was significantly associated (p < 0.01) with mean APACHE II and SOFA scores and the presence of immunosuppression, but not with the tigecycline hydrochloride dose [3].Clinical indications: Acinetobacter infection; Bacterial infection; Bacterial pneumonia; Bacterial skin infection; Bacteroides fragilis infection; Bacteroides infection; Citrobacter infection; Clostridiaceae infection; Clostridium difficile infection; Clostridium infection; Enterobacter infectionFDA Approved Date: June 17, 2005Toxicity: nausea; vomiting; diarrhea; local IV-site reaction; infection; fever; headache
Zotiraciclib is a small molecule inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) that has shown promising results in preclinical studies as a potential therapeutic agent for various types of cancer. It is a member of the pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine class of compounds and has a molecular weight of 406.4 g/mol.
KN-93 Hcl is a selective inhibitor of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CaMKII), competitively blocking CaM binding to the kinase (Ki = 370 nM).IC50 Value: 370 nM (Ki); 12uM (NIH3T3 Cell) [1]Target: CaMKIIin vitro: KN-93 inhibits serum-induced fibroblast cell growth in a comparable dose-dependent fashion to its inhibition of CaMK-II activity. After 2 days of KN-93 treatment, 95% of cells are arrested in G1. G1 arrest is reversible; 1 day after KN-93 release, a peak of cells had progressed into S and G2-M. KN-92, a similar but inactive compound, had no effect on CaMK-II activity or cell growth [1]. In contrast effects of carbachol, histamine and forskolin were significantly inhibited by KN-93 with an IC50 of 0.15, 0.3 and 1 microM, respectively; these effects occurred without any changes in intracellular cyclic AMP and Ca2+ levels [2]. KN-93 inhibits expression of the anti-apoptotic protein Mcl-1 and induces expression of the pro-apoptotic protein PUMA; third, KN-93-mediated cell death is p53-independent; and fourth, KN-93 induces the generation of ROS [4].in vivo: EADs were significantly suppressed by KN-93 (EADs present in 4/10 hearts) compared to KN-92 (EADs present in 10/11 hearts) (P =.024). There were no significant differences in parameters favoring EADs such as monophasic action potential duration or heart rate in KN-93- or KN-92-treated hearts. CaM kinase activity in situ increased 37% in hearts with EADs compared to hearts without EADs (P =.015) [3].
Peimisine is a natural compound found in the roots of the Chinese herb Fritillaria thunbergii. It has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries to treat respiratory diseases such as cough, asthma, and bronchitis. Peimisine has also been studied for its potential therapeutic effects in cancer, inflammation, and cardiovascular diseases.
GW311616 is a potent, intracellular, orally bioavailable, long duration inhibitor of human neutrophil elastase(HNE) with IC50 of 22 nM; free base form of GW311616A.IC50 value: 22 nM [1]Target: neutrophil elastaseThe HNE inhibitor GW311616A is selective over other human serine proteases (IC50 values >100 uM for trypsin, cathepsin G, and plasmin, >3 mM for chymotrypsin and tissue plasminogen activator). Acetylcholinesterase is not inhibited by GW311616A at 100 uM.GW311616A is more potent than thetrifluoromethylketone inhibitor ZD8321 (Ki=13 nM). GW311616A is orallybioavailable in rat, dog (Table 4) and hamster despite moderate to high plasma clearance, which indicates that clearance is predominantly extrahepatic.