Tmpyp
Catalog Number: BT-254493
CAS Number: 36951-72-1
Molecular Formula: C72H66N8O12S4
Molecular Weight: 1363.6
The product is for non-human research only. Not for therapeutic or veterinary use.
Product Introduction
Description
Tmpyp, also known as 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl, is a stable free radical compound that has gained significant attention in various fields of research due to its unique chemical and biological properties. This paper aims to provide an overview of the synthesis/extraction methods, chemical structure, biological activity, biological effects, applications, future perspectives, and challenges associated with Tmpyp.
Properties
CAS Number
36951-72-1
Product Name
Tmpyp
IUPAC Name
4-methylbenzenesulfonate;5,10,15,20-tetrakis(1-methylpyridin-1-ium-4-yl)-21,23-dihydroporphyrin
Molecular Formula
C72H66N8O12S4
Molecular Weight
1363.6
InChI
InChI=1S/C44H37N8.4C7H8O3S/c1-49-21-13-29(14-22-49)41-33-5-7-35(45-33)42(30-15-23-50(2)24-16-30)37-9-11-39(47-37)44(32-19-27-52(4)28-20-32)40-12-10-38(48-40)43(36-8-6-34(41)46-36)31-17-25-51(3)26-18-31;4*1-6-2-4-7(5-3-6)11(8,9)10/h5-28H,1-4H3,(H,45,46,47,48);4*2-5H,1H3,(H,8,9,10)/q+3;;;;/p-3
InChI Key
AKZFRMNXBLFDNN-GVHKZQBISA-K
SMILES
CC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)[O-].CC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)[O-].CC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)[O-].CC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)[O-].C[N+]1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C3C=CC(=C(C4=NC(=C(C5=CC=C(N5)C(=C6C=CC2=N6)C7=CC=[N+](C=C7)C)C8=CC=[N+](C=C8)C)C=C4)C9=CC=[N+](C=C9)C)N3
Synonyms
5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(1-methylpyridinium-4-yl)porphyrin tetra(p-toluenesulfonate)
Method of Synthesis or Extraction
Tmpyp can be synthesized using various methods, including the oxidation of Tmpypamethylpiperidine using oxidizing agents such as hydrogen peroxide, sodium hypochlorite, or potassium permanganate. The yield and efficiency of the synthesis method depend on the type of oxidizing agent used, reaction conditions, and purity of the starting material. The environmental and safety considerations associated with the synthesis of Tmpyp include the use of hazardous chemicals, waste disposal, and potential health hazards.
Chemical Structure and Biological Activity
Tmpyp has a stable free radical structure, which makes it an excellent tool for studying radical reactions and mechanisms. The biological activity of Tmpyp is attributed to its ability to scavenge free radicals and act as an antioxidant. Tmpyp has been shown to have a protective effect against oxidative stress-induced damage in various cell types. The mechanism of action of Tmpyp involves the donation of an electron to free radicals, which stabilizes them and prevents them from causing damage to cellular components.
Biological Effects
Tmpyp has been shown to have various biological effects on cell function and signal transduction. It has been reported to modulate the activity of various enzymes and signaling pathways, including the MAPK/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways. Tmpyp has also been shown to have potential therapeutic effects in various disease models, including neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer. However, Tmpyp can also have toxic effects at high concentrations, and its safety profile needs to be carefully evaluated.
Applications
Tmpyp has various applications in scientific research, including medical, environmental, and industrial research. In medical research, Tmpyp has been used as a tool for studying oxidative stress and as a potential therapeutic agent in various disease models. In environmental research, Tmpyp has been used to study the effects of free radicals on ecosystems and as a tool for pollution management. In industrial research, Tmpyp has been used to improve product quality and efficiency and to ensure health and safety considerations.
Future Perspectives and Challenges
Despite the potential applications of Tmpyp, there are still limitations in its use and study. One of the major challenges is the lack of understanding of its pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Further studies are needed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Tmpyp in humans. Additionally, there is a need for the development of more efficient and environmentally friendly synthesis methods for Tmpyp. Future trends and prospects in the application of Tmpyp in scientific research include the development of new therapeutic agents and the use of Tmpyp as a tool for studying radical reactions and mechanisms.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Tmpyp is a stable free radical compound that has gained significant attention in various fields of research due to its unique chemical and biological properties. The synthesis/extraction methods, chemical structure, biological activity, biological effects, applications, future perspectives, and challenges associated with Tmpyp have been discussed in this paper. Further studies are needed to fully understand the potential applications of Tmpyp in scientific research.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Tmpyp is a stable free radical compound that has gained significant attention in various fields of research due to its unique chemical and biological properties. The synthesis/extraction methods, chemical structure, biological activity, biological effects, applications, future perspectives, and challenges associated with Tmpyp have been discussed in this paper. Further studies are needed to fully understand the potential applications of Tmpyp in scientific research.
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