Ponceau S
Catalog Number: BT-254571
CAS Number: 6226-79-5
Molecular Formula: C22H12N4Na4O13S4
Molecular Weight: 760.6 g/mol
The product is for non-human research only. Not for therapeutic or veterinary use.
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Product Introduction
Description
Ponceau S is a synthetic dye that is commonly used in various industries, including food, cosmetics, and textiles. It is also used in scientific research as a staining agent for proteins and nucleic acids. Ponceau S is a water-soluble dye that is red in color and has a molecular weight of 480.89 g/mol.
Properties
CAS Number
6226-79-5
Product Name
Ponceau S
IUPAC Name
tetrasodium;3-hydroxy-4-[[2-sulfonato-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]naphthalene-2,7-disulfonate
Molecular Formula
C22H12N4Na4O13S4
Molecular Weight
760.6 g/mol
InChI
InChI=1S/C22H16N4O13S4.4Na/c27-22-20(43(37,38)39)10-12-9-16(41(31,32)33)6-7-17(12)21(22)26-25-18-8-3-14(11-19(18)42(34,35)36)24-23-13-1-4-15(5-2-13)40(28,29)30;;;;/h1-11,27H,(H,28,29,30)(H,31,32,33)(H,34,35,36)(H,37,38,39);;;;/q;4*+1/p-4
InChI Key
KQHKSGRIBYJYFX-WNDMICSESA-J
SMILES
C1=CC(=CC=C1N=NC2=CC(=C(C=C2)N=NC3=C4C=CC(=CC4=CC(=C3O)S(=O)(=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+]
Synonyms
3-Hydroxy-4-[2-[2-sulfo-4-[2-(4-sulfophenyl)diazenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid tetrasodium salt
Canonical SMILES
C1=CC(=CC=C1N=NC2=CC(=C(C=C2)N=NC3=C4C=CC(=CC4=CC(=C3O)S(=O)(=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+]
Method of Synthesis or Extraction
Ponceau S can be synthesized by various methods, including diazotization, coupling, and sulfonation. Diazotization involves the reaction of an aromatic amine with nitrous acid to form a diazonium salt, which is then coupled with a coupling agent to form the dye. Sulfonation involves the reaction of an aromatic compound with sulfuric acid to form a sulfonic acid group, which is then coupled with a coupling agent to form the dye. The efficiency and yield of each method depend on the starting materials and reaction conditions. Diazotization and coupling are the most commonly used methods for synthesizing Ponceau S, with yields ranging from 50% to 80%. Sulfonation is less commonly used due to its lower yield and environmental concerns. The synthesis of Ponceau S requires the use of hazardous chemicals, such as nitrous acid and sulfuric acid, which pose safety and environmental risks.
Chemical Structure and Biological Activity
Ponceau S has a chemical structure consisting of a diazonium salt coupled with a sulfonic acid group. It has a high affinity for proteins and nucleic acids, making it a useful staining agent in scientific research. Ponceau S has been shown to inhibit the activity of protein tyrosine phosphatases, which play a critical role in cell signaling and regulation. It also has antimicrobial properties and has been used as a preservative in food and cosmetics.
Biological Effects
Ponceau S has been shown to affect cell function and signal transduction by inhibiting protein tyrosine phosphatases. It has also been shown to have potential therapeutic effects, such as antimicrobial activity and the ability to inhibit cancer cell growth. However, Ponceau S can also have toxic effects, such as inducing oxidative stress and DNA damage. The potential therapeutic and toxic effects of Ponceau S depend on the dose and duration of exposure.
Applications
Ponceau S has various applications in medical research, such as its role in drug development and clinical trials. It has been used as a staining agent for proteins and nucleic acids in Western blotting and other analytical techniques. Ponceau S has also been used as a preservative in food and cosmetics. In environmental research, Ponceau S has been shown to have effects on ecosystems and can be used in pollution management. In industrial research, Ponceau S is used in manufacturing processes to improve product quality and efficiency. However, the use of Ponceau S in various industries raises health and safety concerns.
Future Perspectives and Challenges
The use of Ponceau S in scientific research and various industries is facing challenges due to its potential health and environmental risks. There is a need for alternative dyes that are safer and more environmentally friendly. Future research should focus on developing new dyes with similar or better properties than Ponceau S. The use of Ponceau S in various industries should be regulated to minimize its potential health and environmental risks.
In conclusion, Ponceau S is a synthetic dye that has various applications in scientific research and various industries. Its synthesis involves the use of hazardous chemicals, and its use raises health and environmental concerns. Ponceau S has potential therapeutic and toxic effects, and its use should be regulated to minimize its potential risks. Future research should focus on developing safer and more environmentally friendly alternatives to Ponceau S.
In conclusion, Ponceau S is a synthetic dye that has various applications in scientific research and various industries. Its synthesis involves the use of hazardous chemicals, and its use raises health and environmental concerns. Ponceau S has potential therapeutic and toxic effects, and its use should be regulated to minimize its potential risks. Future research should focus on developing safer and more environmentally friendly alternatives to Ponceau S.
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