S4
Catalog Number: BT-254605
CAS Number: 1330061-67-0
Molecular Formula: C15H17N3O4S
Molecular Weight: 335.378
The product is for non-human research only. Not for therapeutic or veterinary use.
Product Introduction
Description
S4, also known as Andarine, is a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) that was developed by GTX Inc. in the early 2000s. It is a non-steroidal compound that binds to androgen receptors in the body, leading to an increase in muscle mass and bone density. S4 has gained popularity in the fitness industry due to its ability to enhance physical performance without the negative side effects associated with anabolic steroids.
Properties
CAS Number
1330061-67-0
Product Name
S4
IUPAC Name
[4-[(3,5-dimethylphenyl)carbamoylamino]phenyl] sulfamate
Molecular Formula
C15H17N3O4S
Molecular Weight
335.378
InChI
InChI=1S/C15H17N3O4S/c1-10-7-11(2)9-13(8-10)18-15(19)17-12-3-5-14(6-4-12)22-23(16,20)21/h3-9H,1-2H3,(H2,16,20,21)(H2,17,18,19)
InChI Key
HGVHSNXRZYOTPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
CC1=CC(=CC(=C1)NC(=O)NC2=CC=C(C=C2)OS(=O)(=O)N)C
Synonyms
4-[[[(3,5-Dimethylphenyl)amino]carbonyl]amino]phenyl sulfamate
Method of Synthesis or Extraction
S4 is synthesized using a variety of methods, including chemical synthesis and extraction from natural sources. Chemical synthesis involves the use of organic chemistry techniques to create the compound from scratch. Extraction from natural sources involves isolating the compound from plants or other organisms that naturally produce it. Both methods have their advantages and disadvantages.
Chemical synthesis is a reliable method for producing large quantities of S4. However, it can be expensive and time-consuming. Additionally, the chemicals used in the synthesis process can be hazardous to the environment and human health. On the other hand, extraction from natural sources is a more sustainable method that avoids the use of harmful chemicals. However, it can be difficult to obtain large quantities of S4 through this method.
Chemical synthesis is a reliable method for producing large quantities of S4. However, it can be expensive and time-consuming. Additionally, the chemicals used in the synthesis process can be hazardous to the environment and human health. On the other hand, extraction from natural sources is a more sustainable method that avoids the use of harmful chemicals. However, it can be difficult to obtain large quantities of S4 through this method.
Chemical Structure and Biological Activity
S4 has a chemical structure that is similar to that of testosterone. It binds to androgen receptors in the body, leading to an increase in muscle mass and bone density. S4 is a selective modulator, meaning that it targets specific tissues in the body, such as muscle and bone, while avoiding others, such as the prostate gland. This makes it a safer alternative to anabolic steroids, which can have negative side effects on the prostate gland.
Biological Effects
S4 has been shown to have a variety of biological effects on cell function and signal transduction. It has been found to increase muscle mass and bone density, as well as improve physical performance. S4 has also been shown to have potential therapeutic effects in the treatment of muscle wasting diseases and osteoporosis. However, it is important to note that S4 can also have potential toxic effects on the body, such as liver damage and cardiovascular disease.
Applications
S4 has a variety of applications in scientific research, including medical, environmental, and industrial research. In medical research, S4 has been studied for its role in drug development and clinical trials. It has been found to have potential therapeutic effects in the treatment of muscle wasting diseases and osteoporosis. However, more research is needed to fully understand its potential benefits and side effects.
In environmental research, S4 has been studied for its effects on ecosystems and its role in pollution management. It has been found to have potential benefits in the treatment of wastewater and the removal of pollutants from the environment. However, more research is needed to fully understand its environmental impact.
In industrial research, S4 has been studied for its use in manufacturing processes and its potential to improve product quality and efficiency. However, it is important to consider the health and safety considerations associated with the use of S4 in industrial settings.
In environmental research, S4 has been studied for its effects on ecosystems and its role in pollution management. It has been found to have potential benefits in the treatment of wastewater and the removal of pollutants from the environment. However, more research is needed to fully understand its environmental impact.
In industrial research, S4 has been studied for its use in manufacturing processes and its potential to improve product quality and efficiency. However, it is important to consider the health and safety considerations associated with the use of S4 in industrial settings.
Future Perspectives and Challenges
Despite its potential benefits, there are still limitations in the use and study of S4. More research is needed to fully understand its potential therapeutic and toxic effects. Additionally, there are concerns about the long-term effects of S4 on the body, particularly in high doses. Possible solutions and improvements include the development of safer and more effective SARMs, as well as the implementation of stricter regulations on their use.
In conclusion, S4 is a promising compound with a variety of potential applications in scientific research. However, more research is needed to fully understand its potential benefits and side effects. It is important to consider the environmental and safety considerations associated with its use, as well as the potential for long-term effects on the body.
In conclusion, S4 is a promising compound with a variety of potential applications in scientific research. However, more research is needed to fully understand its potential benefits and side effects. It is important to consider the environmental and safety considerations associated with its use, as well as the potential for long-term effects on the body.
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