Buy Disodium 5'-inosinate octahydrate (BT-254730)

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Disodium 5'-inosinate octahydrate

Catalog Number: BT-254730

CAS Number: 20813-76-7

Molecular Formula: C10H27N4Na2O16P

Molecular Weight: 536.3

The product is for non-human research only. Not for therapeutic or veterinary use.

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Product Introduction

Description

Disodium 5'-inosinate octahydrate is a flavor enhancer commonly used in the food industry. It is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water and has a slightly salty taste. Disodium 5'-inosinate octahydrate is also known as IMP and is a nucleotide that is naturally found in many foods, including meat, fish, and vegetables.

Properties

CAS Number

20813-76-7

Product Name

Disodium 5'-inosinate octahydrate

IUPAC Name

disodium;[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphate;octahydrate

Molecular Formula

C10H27N4Na2O16P

Molecular Weight

536.3

InChI

InChI=1S/C10H13N4O8P.2Na.8H2O/c15-6-4(1-21-23(18,19)20)22-10(7(6)16)14-3-13-5-8(14)11-2-12-9(5)17;;;;;;;;;;/h2-4,6-7,10,15-16H,1H2,(H,11,12,17)(H2,18,19,20);;;8*1H2/q;2*+1;;;;;;;;/p-2/t4-,6-,7-,10-;;;;;;;;;;/m1........../s1

InChI Key

QKWLBOYKTJDMLH-NAGQJCCQSA-L

SMILES

C1=NC2=C(C(=O)N1)N=CN2C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)([O-])[O-])O)O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+]

Synonyms

5'-Inosinic acid, disodium salt octahydrate

Method of Synthesis or Extraction

Disodium 5'-inosinate octahydrate can be synthesized by the reaction of inosine and sodium hydroxide. The efficiency and yield of this method depend on the purity of the starting materials and the reaction conditions. Another method involves the fermentation of bacterial cultures that produce IMP. This method is more environmentally friendly but has lower yields.

Chemical Structure and Biological Activity

Disodium 5'-inosinate octahydrate is a nucleotide composed of a purine base (inosine) and a ribose sugar. It is involved in the synthesis of RNA and DNA and plays a role in cell signaling. Disodium 5'-inosinate octahydrate is a flavor enhancer because it stimulates the umami taste receptors on the tongue. It is also used in the production of nucleotides for use in medical research.

Biological Effects

Disodium 5'-inosinate octahydrate has been shown to have effects on cell function and signal transduction. It has been studied for its potential therapeutic effects, including its ability to improve cognitive function and reduce inflammation. However, it can also have toxic effects at high doses, including liver damage and gastrointestinal problems.

Applications

In medical research, disodium 5'-inosinate octahydrate is used in drug development and clinical trials. It has been studied for its potential to improve cognitive function in patients with Alzheimer's disease and to reduce inflammation in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. In environmental research, disodium 5'-inosinate octahydrate has been studied for its effects on ecosystems and its role in pollution management. In industrial research, it is used in manufacturing processes to improve product quality and efficiency. Health and safety considerations are important in all applications of disodium 5'-inosinate octahydrate.

Future Perspectives and Challenges

Current limitations in the use and study of disodium 5'-inosinate octahydrate include its potential toxicity at high doses and the need for further research to fully understand its biological effects. Possible solutions and improvements include the development of safer and more efficient methods of synthesis and extraction. Future trends and prospects in the application of disodium 5'-inosinate octahydrate in scientific research include its potential use in the development of new drugs and its role in improving food production and sustainability.

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