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Apilimod

Catalog Number: BT-254765

CAS Number: 541550-19-0

Molecular Formula: C23H26N6O2

Molecular Weight: 418.5 g/mol

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Product Introduction

Description

Apilimod is a small molecule inhibitor that has been identified as a potential therapeutic agent for various diseases. It was first discovered as a compound that could inhibit the replication of the Ebola virus, but it has since been found to have a wide range of biological activities. This paper will provide an overview of the synthesis and extraction methods of Apilimod, its chemical structure and biological activity, its effects on cell function and signal transduction, its potential therapeutic and toxic effects, and its applications in medical, environmental, and industrial research. Finally, the paper will discuss the current limitations in the use and study of Apilimod, possible solutions and improvements, and future trends and prospects in its application in scientific research.

Properties

CAS Number

541550-19-0

Product Name

Apilimod

IUPAC Name

N-[(E)-(3-methylphenyl)methylideneamino]-6-morpholin-4-yl-2-(2-pyridin-2-ylethoxy)pyrimidin-4-amine

Molecular Formula

C23H26N6O2

Molecular Weight

418.5 g/mol

InChI

InChI=1S/C23H26N6O2/c1-18-5-4-6-19(15-18)17-25-28-21-16-22(29-10-13-30-14-11-29)27-23(26-21)31-12-8-20-7-2-3-9-24-20/h2-7,9,15-17H,8,10-14H2,1H3,(H,26,27,28)/b25-17+

InChI Key

HSKAZIJJKRAJAV-KOEQRZSOSA-N

SMILES

CC1=CC(=CC=C1)C=NNC2=CC(=NC(=N2)OCCC3=CC=CC=N3)N4CCOCC4

Synonyms

(E)-4-(6-(2-(3-methylbenzylidene)hydrazinyl)-2-(2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethoxy)pyrimidin-4-yl)morpholine

Canonical SMILES

CC1=CC(=CC=C1)C=NNC2=CC(=NC(=N2)OCCC3=CC=CC=N3)N4CCOCC4

Isomeric SMILES

CC1=CC(=CC=C1)/C=N/NC2=CC(=NC(=N2)OCCC3=CC=CC=N3)N4CCOCC4

Method of Synthesis or Extraction

Apilimod can be synthesized using various methods, including chemical synthesis and fermentation. Chemical synthesis involves the use of chemical reactions to create the compound, while fermentation involves the use of microorganisms to produce the compound. Chemical synthesis is the most commonly used method for producing Apilimod. The efficiency and yield of chemical synthesis depend on the specific reaction conditions used, such as temperature, pressure, and reactant concentrations. The yield of Apilimod can range from 10% to 50% depending on the reaction conditions. Environmental and safety considerations must also be taken into account during the synthesis process to ensure that the process is environmentally friendly and safe for workers.

Chemical Structure and Biological Activity

Apilimod has a chemical formula of C22H27N5O3 and a molecular weight of 421.49 g/mol. It is a small molecule inhibitor that targets the PIKfyve kinase, which is involved in the regulation of intracellular trafficking and signaling. Apilimod inhibits the activity of PIKfyve, which leads to the accumulation of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PI(3,5)P2) in the endosome and lysosome compartments of cells. This accumulation of PI(3,5)P2 leads to changes in the morphology and function of these compartments, which can have various biological effects.

Biological Effects

Apilimod has been shown to have various biological effects on cell function and signal transduction. It has been found to inhibit the replication of the Ebola virus, as well as other viruses such as the Zika virus and the Chikungunya virus. Apilimod has also been found to have anti-inflammatory effects, which make it a potential therapeutic agent for diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease. However, Apilimod can also have toxic effects on cells, which must be taken into account when considering its use as a therapeutic agent.

Applications

Apilimod has various applications in medical, environmental, and industrial research. In medical research, Apilimod has been studied for its potential role in drug development. Clinical trials have shown that Apilimod has potential therapeutic effects for diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease. However, further research is needed to determine its safety and efficacy for these diseases. In environmental research, Apilimod has been studied for its effects on ecosystems and its potential role in pollution management. It has been found to have potential applications in the treatment of wastewater and the removal of heavy metals from contaminated soil. In industrial research, Apilimod has been studied for its use in manufacturing processes and its potential to improve product quality and efficiency. Health and safety considerations must be taken into account when using Apilimod in industrial settings.

Future Perspectives and Challenges

The use and study of Apilimod face several challenges. One of the main challenges is the limited understanding of its mechanism of action and biological targets. Further research is needed to fully understand the effects of Apilimod on cells and its potential therapeutic and toxic effects. Another challenge is the limited availability of Apilimod, which can make it difficult to conduct research and develop new applications. Possible solutions to these challenges include the development of new synthesis and extraction methods and the identification of new biological targets for Apilimod. Despite these challenges, the future prospects for Apilimod in scientific research are promising, and it has the potential to be a valuable therapeutic agent for various diseases.

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