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Sodium molybdate

Catalog Number: BT-254831

CAS Number: 7631-95-0

Molecular Formula: Na2MoO4
MoNa2O4

Molecular Weight: 205.9 g/mol

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Product Introduction

Description

Sodium molybdate is a chemical compound with the formula Na2MoO4. It is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water and commonly used in various industrial and scientific applications. Sodium molybdate is a source of molybdenum, an essential trace element required for the proper functioning of enzymes in the body.

Properties

CAS Number

7631-95-0

Product Name

Sodium molybdate

IUPAC Name

disodium;dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum

Molecular Formula

Na2MoO4
MoNa2O4

Molecular Weight

205.9 g/mol

InChI

InChI=1S/Mo.2Na.4O/q;2*+1;;;2*-1

InChI Key

TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

SMILES

[O-][Mo](=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+]

Solubility

Solubility in water, g/100ml at 100 °C: 84

Synonyms

monosodium molybdate(VI)
Na2MoO4
sodium molybdate
sodium molybdate(VI)
sodium molybdate(VI), 99Mo-labeled cpd
sodium molybdate(VI), dihydrate
sodium molybdenum oxide

Canonical SMILES

[O-][Mo](=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+]

Method of Synthesis or Extraction

Sodium molybdate can be synthesized by several methods, including the reaction of molybdenum trioxide with sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate. Another method involves the reaction of molybdenum metal with sodium hydroxide in the presence of air. The efficiency and yield of each method depend on various factors such as the purity of the starting materials, reaction conditions, and the presence of impurities. Environmental and safety considerations must also be taken into account during the synthesis process, as some methods may produce hazardous byproducts.

Chemical Structure and Biological Activity

Sodium molybdate has a tetrahedral structure with two sodium ions and one molybdenum ion. It is a source of molybdenum, which is an essential trace element required for the proper functioning of enzymes in the body. Molybdenum is involved in various biological processes, including nitrogen fixation, sulfur metabolism, and detoxification of harmful substances. Sodium molybdate has been shown to inhibit the activity of certain enzymes, such as xanthine oxidase and aldehyde oxidase, which are involved in the production of reactive oxygen species. It also has antioxidant properties and can scavenge free radicals, which can cause cellular damage.

Biological Effects

Sodium molybdate has been shown to have various effects on cell function and signal transduction. It can modulate the activity of various enzymes and signaling pathways, which can affect cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Sodium molybdate has also been investigated for its potential therapeutic and toxic effects. It has been shown to have anticancer properties and can induce apoptosis in cancer cells. However, it can also have toxic effects at high concentrations and may cause adverse effects on the liver and kidneys.

Applications

Sodium molybdate has various applications in medical, environmental, and industrial research. In medical research, it has been investigated for its role in drug development and clinical trials. It has been shown to have potential benefits in the treatment of cancer, diabetes, and other diseases. However, its potential side effects and toxicity must be carefully evaluated. In environmental research, sodium molybdate has been studied for its effects on ecosystems and its role in pollution management. It can be used to remove heavy metals from contaminated soil and water. In industrial research, sodium molybdate is used in manufacturing processes to improve product quality and efficiency. It is also used in the production of fertilizers, pigments, and other chemicals. Health and safety considerations must be taken into account during the use of sodium molybdate, as it can be hazardous if not handled properly.

Future Perspectives and Challenges

Despite its potential benefits, sodium molybdate has some limitations in its use and study. Its toxicity and potential side effects must be carefully evaluated, and more research is needed to fully understand its mechanisms of action and biological effects. Possible solutions and improvements include the development of safer and more efficient synthesis methods, the identification of new biological targets, and the optimization of its therapeutic potential. Future trends and prospects in the application of sodium molybdate in scientific research include its use in nanotechnology, biotechnology, and materials science.
Conclusion:
Sodium molybdate is a versatile chemical compound with various applications in medical, environmental, and industrial research. Its synthesis, chemical structure, biological activity, and applications have been discussed in this paper. Further research is needed to fully understand its mechanisms of action and potential therapeutic and toxic effects. The use of sodium molybdate must be carefully evaluated for its health and safety considerations, and its future prospects and challenges must be carefully considered.

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