Acid-PEG5-NHS ester
Catalog Number: BT-257384
CAS Number: 1343476-41-4
Molecular Formula: C18H29NO11
Molecular Weight: 435.43
The product is for non-human research only. Not for therapeutic or veterinary use.
Product Introduction
Description
Acid-PEG5-NHS ester is a chemical compound that is widely used in various fields of research, including medical, environmental, and industrial research. It is a derivative of polyethylene glycol (PEG) that is functionalized with an N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) ester and a carboxylic acid group. This compound is known for its ability to conjugate with various biomolecules, such as proteins, peptides, and antibodies, to improve their solubility, stability, and bioactivity.
Properties
CAS Number
1343476-41-4
Product Name
Acid-PEG5-NHS ester
IUPAC Name
3-[2-[2-[2-[2-[3-(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl)oxy-3-oxopropoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]propanoic acid
Molecular Formula
C18H29NO11
Molecular Weight
435.43
InChI
InChI=1S/C18H29NO11/c20-15-1-2-16(21)19(15)30-18(24)4-6-26-8-10-28-12-14-29-13-11-27-9-7-25-5-3-17(22)23/h1-14H2,(H,22,23)
InChI Key
QMACGMMKGUAJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
C1CC(=O)N(C1=O)OC(=O)CCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCC(=O)O
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO
Synonyms
Acid-PEG5-NHS ester
Method of Synthesis or Extraction
Acid-Acid-PEG5-NHS ester5-NHS ester can be synthesized using various methods, including the reaction of Acid-PEG5-NHS ester with succinic anhydride, followed by the reaction with NHS and dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) to form the NHS ester. The carboxylic acid group can be introduced by the reaction of Acid-PEG5-NHS ester with succinic acid or glutaric acid. The efficiency and yield of this method depend on the purity of the starting materials, the reaction conditions, and the purification methods. Other methods include the reaction of Acid-PEG5-NHS ester with maleic anhydride or fumaric acid, followed by the reaction with NHS and DCC. The environmental and safety considerations of these methods include the use of toxic and flammable reagents, the generation of waste, and the need for proper disposal and handling.
Chemical Structure and Biological Activity
The chemical structure of acid-Acid-PEG5-NHS ester5-NHS ester consists of a Acid-PEG5-NHS ester chain of five ethylene glycol units, an NHS ester group, and a carboxylic acid group. The NHS ester group is reactive towards primary amines, such as lysine residues in proteins, while the carboxylic acid group can be used for further conjugation or modification. The mechanism of action of acid-Acid-PEG5-NHS ester5-NHS ester involves the covalent attachment of the Acid-PEG5-NHS ester chain to the biomolecule, which can improve its solubility, stability, and bioactivity. The bioactivity and potency of acid-Acid-PEG5-NHS ester5-NHS ester depend on the nature and size of the biomolecule, the degree of Acid-PEG5-NHS esterylation, and the site of conjugation.
Biological Effects
The biological effects of acid-Acid-PEG5-NHS ester5-NHS ester on cell function and signal transduction depend on the type and concentration of the conjugated biomolecule. Acid-PEG5-NHS esterylation can reduce the immunogenicity and antigenicity of proteins, increase their circulation time in the bloodstream, and enhance their targeting and uptake by specific cells or tissues. However, excessive Acid-PEG5-NHS esterylation can also lead to decreased activity, altered pharmacokinetics, and potential toxicity. The potential therapeutic and toxic effects of acid-Acid-PEG5-NHS ester5-NHS ester depend on the specific application and the dose used.
Applications
In medical research, acid-Acid-PEG5-NHS ester5-NHS ester has been used in drug development to improve the pharmacokinetics and efficacy of various drugs, such as antibodies, enzymes, and peptides. It has also been used in clinical trials to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Acid-PEG5-NHS esterylated drugs. The benefits of acid-Acid-PEG5-NHS ester5-NHS ester in medical research include improved drug delivery, reduced toxicity, and enhanced therapeutic outcomes. However, the potential side effects include immunogenicity, hypersensitivity, and decreased activity. In environmental research, acid-Acid-PEG5-NHS ester5-NHS ester has been used to study the effects of Acid-PEG5-NHS esterylation on ecosystems, such as the bioaccumulation and biodegradation of Acid-PEG5-NHS esterylated compounds. It has also been used in pollution management to remove contaminants from water and soil. The sustainability and environmental impact of acid-Acid-PEG5-NHS ester5-NHS ester depend on the disposal and recycling methods used. In industrial research, acid-Acid-PEG5-NHS ester5-NHS ester has been used in manufacturing processes to improve product quality and efficiency, such as in the production of biopharmaceuticals and diagnostic reagents. The health and safety considerations of acid-Acid-PEG5-NHS ester5-NHS ester in industrial research include the potential exposure to toxic and flammable reagents, the need for proper ventilation and protective equipment, and the risk of contamination.
Future Perspectives and Challenges
The current limitations in the use and study of acid-Acid-PEG5-NHS ester5-NHS ester include the lack of standardized protocols for Acid-PEG5-NHS esterylation, the variability in the degree and site of Acid-PEG5-NHS esterylation, and the potential immunogenicity and toxicity of Acid-PEG5-NHS esterylated compounds. Possible solutions and improvements include the development of new Acid-PEG5-NHS esterylation methods, the optimization of Acid-PEG5-NHS esterylation conditions, and the evaluation of the long-term effects of Acid-PEG5-NHS esterylation on the immune system and other organs. Future trends and prospects in the application of acid-Acid-PEG5-NHS ester5-NHS ester in scientific research include the use of Acid-PEG5-NHS esterylation in gene therapy, regenerative medicine, and immunotherapy, as well as the development of new Acid-PEG5-NHS esterylated drugs and diagnostic tools.
Conclusion
Acid-Acid-PEG5-NHS ester5-NHS ester is a versatile and widely used compound in various fields of research, including medical, environmental, and industrial research. Its ability to conjugate with biomolecules and improve their solubility, stability, and bioactivity has made it a valuable tool in drug development, clinical trials, pollution management, and manufacturing processes. However, the potential side effects and limitations of Acid-PEG5-NHS esterylation require further investigation and optimization to ensure its safety and efficacy in various applications.
Conclusion
Acid-Acid-PEG5-NHS ester5-NHS ester is a versatile and widely used compound in various fields of research, including medical, environmental, and industrial research. Its ability to conjugate with biomolecules and improve their solubility, stability, and bioactivity has made it a valuable tool in drug development, clinical trials, pollution management, and manufacturing processes. However, the potential side effects and limitations of Acid-PEG5-NHS esterylation require further investigation and optimization to ensure its safety and efficacy in various applications.
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