Buy Acid red 73 (BT-257386)

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Acid red 73

Catalog Number: BT-257386

CAS Number: 5413-75-2

Molecular Formula: C22H14N4Na2O7S2

Molecular Weight: 556.5 g/mol

The product is for non-human research only. Not for therapeutic or veterinary use.

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Product Introduction

Description

Acid Red 73 is a synthetic azo dye that is commonly used in the textile, paper, and leather industries. It is also used as a food colorant and in cosmetics. The chemical structure of Acid Red 73 consists of two aromatic rings linked by an azo group (-N=N-) and two sulfonic acid groups (-SO3H) attached to the aromatic rings. This paper will discuss the methods of synthesis or extraction, chemical structure, biological activity, biological effects, applications, and future perspectives and challenges of Acid Red 73.

Properties

CAS Number

5413-75-2

Product Name

Acid red 73

IUPAC Name

disodium;7-hydroxy-8-[(4-phenyldiazenylphenyl)diazenyl]naphthalene-1,3-disulfonate

Molecular Formula

C22H14N4Na2O7S2

Molecular Weight

556.5 g/mol

InChI

InChI=1S/C22H16N4O7S2.2Na/c27-19-11-6-14-12-18(34(28,29)30)13-20(35(31,32)33)21(14)22(19)26-25-17-9-7-16(8-10-17)24-23-15-4-2-1-3-5-15;;/h1-13,27H,(H,28,29,30)(H,31,32,33);;/q;2*+1/p-2

InChI Key

PEAGNRWWSMMRPZ-RVTJCSDESA-L

SMILES

C1=CC=C(C=C1)N=NC2=CC=C(C=C2)N=NC3=C(C=CC4=CC(=CC(=C43)S(=O)(=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)[O-])O.[Na+].[Na+]

Solubility

Soluble in DMSO

Synonyms

acid red 73
brilliant crocein
brilliant crocein MOO
crocein scarlet MOO.3B

Canonical SMILES

C1=CC=C(C=C1)N=NC2=CC=C(C=C2)N=NC3=C(C=CC4=CC(=CC(=C43)S(=O)(=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)[O-])O.[Na+].[Na+]

Method of Synthesis or Extraction

Acid Red 73 is synthesized by diazotization of 2-amino-4-nitrophenol followed by coupling with 6-amino-4-hydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid. The efficiency and yield of this method depend on the purity of the starting materials and the reaction conditions. Other methods of synthesis include diazotization of 2-amino-4-nitrophenol followed by coupling with 2-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid or 2-naphthol-6,8-disulfonic acid. Extraction of Acid Red 73 from industrial effluents can be achieved by adsorption on activated carbon or ion exchange resins. Environmental and safety considerations include the toxicity of the starting materials, the generation of hazardous waste, and the potential for environmental contamination.

Chemical Structure and Biological Activity

The chemical structure of Acid Red 73 allows it to interact with biological molecules such as proteins and nucleic acids. The mechanism of action of Acid Red 73 involves binding to the active site of enzymes or receptors, thereby inhibiting their function. The biological targets of Acid Red 73 include cytochrome P450 enzymes, which are involved in drug metabolism, and estrogen receptors, which are involved in breast cancer. The bioactivity and potency of Acid Red 73 depend on the concentration, duration of exposure, and the specific biological system being studied.

Biological Effects

Acid Red 73 has been shown to affect cell function and signal transduction pathways. It can induce oxidative stress, DNA damage, and apoptosis in various cell types. The potential therapeutic effects of Acid Red 73 include its use as an anticancer agent or as a modulator of drug metabolism. However, its toxic effects include genotoxicity, mutagenicity, and carcinogenicity. The safety and efficacy of Acid Red 73 in humans have not been fully established.

Applications

In medical research, Acid Red 73 has been used to study the role of cytochrome P450 enzymes in drug metabolism and to screen for potential anticancer agents. Clinical trials have not been conducted with Acid Red 73 as a therapeutic agent. In environmental research, Acid Red 73 has been shown to have toxic effects on aquatic organisms and to contribute to water pollution. Its use in pollution management and sustainability is limited by its persistence in the environment and potential for bioaccumulation. In industrial research, Acid Red 73 is used as a dye in textile, paper, and leather manufacturing. Its use in food and cosmetics is regulated by government agencies to ensure safety and quality.

Future Perspectives and Challenges

The current limitations in the use and study of Acid Red 73 include its toxicity and potential for environmental contamination. Possible solutions and improvements include the development of safer and more efficient methods of synthesis and extraction, the use of alternative dyes in industrial applications, and the regulation of its use in consumer products. Future trends and prospects in the application of Acid Red 73 in scientific research include the identification of new biological targets and the development of novel therapeutic agents.

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