Buy Acid red 88 (BT-257389)

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Acid red 88

Catalog Number: BT-257389

CAS Number: 1658-56-6

Molecular Formula: C20H13N2NaO4S

Molecular Weight: 400.38

The product is for non-human research only. Not for therapeutic or veterinary use.

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Product Introduction

Description

Acid Red 88 is a synthetic azo dye that is commonly used in the textile, paper, and leather industries. It is also used as a food colorant and in cosmetics. The chemical structure of Acid Red 88 consists of two aromatic rings linked by an azo group (-N=N-). The dye is known to have biological activity and has been studied for its potential therapeutic and toxic effects. We will also discuss the future perspectives and challenges in the use and study of Acid Red 88.

Properties

CAS Number

1658-56-6

Product Name

Acid red 88

IUPAC Name

sodium;4-[(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-1-sulfonate

Molecular Formula

C20H13N2NaO4S

Molecular Weight

400.38

InChI

InChI=1S/C20H14N2O4S.Na/c23-18-11-9-13-5-1-2-6-14(13)20(18)22-21-17-10-12-19(27(24,25)26)16-8-4-3-7-15(16)17;/h1-12,23H,(H,24,25,26);/q;+1/p-1

InChI Key

LGZQSRCLLIPAEE-QUABFQRHSA-M

SMILES

C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=C2N=NC3=CC=C(C4=CC=CC=C43)S(=O)(=O)[O-])O.[Na+]

Solubility

Soluble in DMSO

Synonyms

Acid Red 88; 11391 Red; Red No. 506; Eniacid Fast Red A; Peony;

Method of Synthesis or Extraction

Acid Red 88 can be synthesized by diazotization of 2-amino-4-nitrophenol followed by coupling with 2-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid. The efficiency and yield of this method depend on the purity of the starting materials and the reaction conditions. Other methods of synthesis include coupling with other aromatic compounds and sulfonation of the resulting product. Acid Red 88 can also be extracted from industrial wastewater using adsorption techniques. The efficiency of extraction depends on the type of adsorbent used and the pH and temperature of the wastewater. Environmental and safety considerations in the synthesis and extraction of Acid Red 88 include the use of hazardous chemicals and the generation of toxic waste.

Chemical Structure and Biological Activity

The chemical structure of Acid Red 88 allows it to interact with biological molecules such as proteins and DNA. The mechanism of action of Acid Red 88 involves binding to the active sites of enzymes and interfering with their function. Acid Red 88 has been shown to inhibit the activity of enzymes such as acetylcholinesterase and tyrosinase. It has also been shown to induce DNA damage and oxidative stress in cells. The bioactivity and potency of Acid Red 88 depend on the concentration and duration of exposure.

Biological Effects

The effects of Acid Red 88 on cell function and signal transduction depend on the type of cell and the concentration and duration of exposure. Acid Red 88 has been shown to affect cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. It has also been shown to modulate the activity of signaling pathways such as the MAPK and PI3K/Akt pathways. The potential therapeutic effects of Acid Red 88 include its use as an anticancer agent and as a treatment for Alzheimer's disease. However, its potential toxic effects include its mutagenic and carcinogenic properties.

Applications

In medical research, Acid Red 88 has been studied for its role in drug development and clinical trials. It has been shown to have potential as an anticancer agent and as a treatment for Alzheimer's disease. However, its potential toxic effects limit its use in clinical applications. In environmental research, Acid Red 88 has been studied for its effects on ecosystems and its role in pollution management. It has been shown to have toxic effects on aquatic organisms and to persist in the environment. In industrial research, Acid Red 88 has been used in manufacturing processes to improve product quality and efficiency. However, health and safety considerations limit its use in industrial applications.

Future Perspectives and Challenges

The current limitations in the use and study of Acid Red 88 include its potential toxic effects and the lack of understanding of its mechanism of action. Possible solutions and improvements include the development of safer and more efficient synthesis methods and the identification of specific biological targets for Acid Red 88. Future trends and prospects in the application of Acid Red 88 in scientific research include its use as a tool for studying enzyme activity and signaling pathways and its potential as a therapeutic agent for various diseases. However, further research is needed to fully understand the biological effects and potential applications of Acid Red 88.

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