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Altenusin

Catalog Number: BT-258560

CAS Number: 31186-12-6

Molecular Formula: C15H15O6

Molecular Weight: 290.27 g/mol

The product is for non-human research only. Not for therapeutic or veterinary use.

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Product Introduction

Description

Altenusin is a natural product that was first isolated from the culture broth of Streptomyces albus in 2008. It belongs to the class of benzoxazinones and has shown promising biological activities, making it a potential candidate for drug development.

Properties

CAS Number

31186-12-6

Product Name

Altenusin

IUPAC Name

2-(4,5-dihydroxy-2-methylphenyl)-6-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid

Molecular Formula

C15H15O6

Molecular Weight

290.27 g/mol

InChI

InChI=1S/C15H14O6/c1-7-3-11(16)12(17)6-9(7)10-4-8(21-2)5-13(18)14(10)15(19)20/h3-6,16-18H,1-2H3,(H,19,20)

InChI Key

IZQPDERKJNSCAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

SMILES

CC1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=CC(=C2)OC)O)C(=O)O)O)O

Solubility

Soluble in DMSO

Synonyms

altenusin
alutenusin
MS 341
MS-341

Canonical SMILES

CC1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=CC(=C2)OC)O)C(=O)O)O)O

Method of Synthesis or Extraction

Altenusin can be synthesized or extracted from Streptomyces albus. The commonly used methods for synthesis include chemical synthesis and biosynthesis. Chemical synthesis involves the use of chemical reactions to produce altenusin. Biosynthesis, on the other hand, involves the use of microorganisms to produce altenusin. The yield and efficiency of each method depend on the conditions used. Chemical synthesis has been reported to have a low yield, while biosynthesis has a higher yield. Environmental and safety considerations should also be taken into account when choosing a method. Biosynthesis is considered to be more environmentally friendly and safer than chemical synthesis.

Chemical Structure and Biological Activity

Altenusin has a unique chemical structure consisting of a benzoxazinone ring system with a side chain. The mechanism of action and biological targets of altenusin are not fully understood. However, it has been reported to have potent antibacterial, antifungal, and antitumor activities. Altenusin has also been shown to inhibit the growth of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Biological Effects

Altenusin has been shown to have various effects on cell function and signal transduction. It has been reported to induce apoptosis in cancer cells and inhibit the growth of tumor cells. Altenusin has also been shown to inhibit the production of inflammatory cytokines and reduce the expression of adhesion molecules. Potential therapeutic and toxic effects of altenusin are still being studied.

Applications

In medical research, altenusin has been studied for its role in drug development. It has been shown to have potential as an antibacterial, antifungal, and antitumor agent. Clinical trials are still ongoing to determine its efficacy and safety in humans. In environmental research, altenusin has been studied for its effects on ecosystems and its role in pollution management. It has been shown to have potential as a biopesticide and a bioremediation agent. In industrial research, altenusin has been studied for its use in manufacturing processes and improving product quality and efficiency. Health and safety considerations should be taken into account when using altenusin in industrial applications.

Future Perspectives and Challenges

Current limitations in the use and study of altenusin include its low yield and limited availability. Possible solutions and improvements include optimizing the conditions for biosynthesis and chemical synthesis. Future trends and prospects in the application of altenusin in scientific research include its potential as a drug candidate and its use in environmental and industrial applications.
Conclusion:
Altenusin is a promising natural product with potent biological activities. Its unique chemical structure and potential therapeutic and environmental applications make it an interesting candidate for further study. However, more research is needed to fully understand its mechanism of action, biological effects, and potential applications.

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