Buy Brilliant Blue FCF (BT-261486)

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Brilliant Blue FCF

Catalog Number: BT-261486

CAS Number: 3844-45-9

Molecular Formula: C37H34N2Na2O9S3

Molecular Weight: 792.9 g/mol

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Product Introduction

Description

Brilliant Blue FCF, also known as FD&C Blue No. 1, is a synthetic organic compound that belongs to the class of triarylmethane dyes. It is widely used as a food colorant, as well as in various other industries, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and textiles. In recent years, Brilliant Blue FCF has gained attention for its potential therapeutic and environmental applications. This paper aims to provide an overview of the synthesis, chemical structure, biological activity, and applications of Brilliant Blue FCF, as well as its future prospects and challenges.

Properties

CAS Number

3844-45-9

Product Name

Brilliant Blue FCF

IUPAC Name

disodium;2-[[4-[ethyl-[(3-sulfonatophenyl)methyl]amino]phenyl]-[4-[ethyl-[(3-sulfonatophenyl)methyl]azaniumylidene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]methyl]benzenesulfonate

Molecular Formula

C37H34N2Na2O9S3

Molecular Weight

792.9 g/mol

InChI

InChI=1S/C37H36N2O9S3.2Na/c1-3-38(25-27-9-7-11-33(23-27)49(40,41)42)31-19-15-29(16-20-31)37(35-13-5-6-14-36(35)51(46,47)48)30-17-21-32(22-18-30)39(4-2)26-28-10-8-12-34(24-28)50(43,44)45;;/h5-24H,3-4,25-26H2,1-2H3,(H2-,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48);;/q;2*+1/p-2

InChI Key

SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L

SMILES

CCN(CC1=CC(=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)[O-])C2=CC=C(C=C2)C(=C3C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC4=CC(=CC=C4)S(=O)(=O)[O-])C=C3)C5=CC=CC=C5S(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+]

Solubility

In water, 30 mg/mL (3.0X10+4 mg/L)
In ethanol, 3 mg/mL; in ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, 20 mg/mL
Practically insoluble in vegetable oils; pale amber solution in concentrated sulfuric acid, changing to yellow then greenish blue on dilution
Soluble in ethe

Synonyms

acid blue 9
blue 4
blue no. 1
brilliant blue
brilliant blue Al (3:1) salt
brilliant blue diammonium salt
brilliant blue dipotassium salt
brilliant blue FCF
brilliant blue FCF, diammonium salt
brilliant blue potassium, sodium salt
brilliant blue, aluminium salt
brilliant blue, disodium salt
C.I. 42090
caries check blue
CI 42090
D and C blue no.4
DC blue no. 4
erioglaucine
F D and C blue #1
FD and C blue No.1
food blue 2

Canonical SMILES

CCN(CC1=CC(=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)[O-])C2=CC=C(C=C2)C(=C3C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC4=CC(=CC=C4)S(=O)(=O)[O-])C=C3)C5=CC=CC=C5S(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+]

Method of Synthesis or Extraction

Brilliant Blue FCF can be synthesized by several methods, including the condensation of benzaldehyde with dimethyl aniline, the reaction of benzaldehyde with aniline in the presence of sulfuric acid, and the reaction of benzaldehyde with N,N-dimethylaniline in the presence of zinc chloride. The efficiency and yield of each method vary depending on the reaction conditions, such as temperature, pressure, and catalysts. However, the synthesis of Brilliant Blue FCF can also have environmental and safety considerations, as some of the starting materials and by-products can be toxic and hazardous.

Chemical Structure and Biological Activity

The chemical structure of Brilliant Blue FCF consists of a triarylmethane core with three aromatic rings and a sulfonic acid group. The molecule has a blue color and is water-soluble. The biological activity of Brilliant Blue FCF is mainly attributed to its ability to interact with purinergic receptors, specifically the P2X7 receptor. This interaction can modulate various cellular functions, such as ion channel activity, cytokine release, and cell death. Brilliant Blue FCF has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, and anticancer properties.

Biological Effects

The effects of Brilliant Blue FCF on cell function and signal transduction depend on the concentration and duration of exposure. At low concentrations, Brilliant Blue FCF can enhance cell proliferation and survival, while at high concentrations, it can induce cell death and inflammation. The potential therapeutic effects of Brilliant Blue FCF include the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, and the prevention of cancer metastasis. However, the toxic effects of Brilliant Blue FCF on human health and the environment are still under investigation.

Applications

In medical research, Brilliant Blue FCF has been used as a tool to study the P2X7 receptor and its role in various diseases. Clinical trials have also been conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Brilliant Blue FCF as a treatment for spinal cord injury, stroke, and multiple sclerosis. In environmental research, Brilliant Blue FCF has been used as a tracer to study the fate and transport of pollutants in aquatic systems. It has also been proposed as a potential alternative to traditional water treatment methods, such as chlorination. In industrial research, Brilliant Blue FCF has been used as a colorant in various products, such as beverages, cosmetics, and textiles. It has also been used to improve the efficiency and quality of manufacturing processes, such as the production of solar cells and semiconductors.

Future Perspectives and Challenges

The use and study of Brilliant Blue FCF face several limitations and challenges, such as the lack of standardized methods for its synthesis and characterization, the potential toxicity and environmental impact of its by-products, and the need for more comprehensive studies on its safety and efficacy. However, possible solutions and improvements include the development of more sustainable and efficient synthesis methods, the use of alternative starting materials and catalysts, and the integration of advanced analytical techniques for its characterization and monitoring. The future trends and prospects of Brilliant Blue FCF in scientific research include the exploration of its potential applications in regenerative medicine, drug delivery, and environmental remediation.

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