Buy 1-Decanol (BT-262370)

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1-Decanol

Catalog Number: BT-262370

CAS Number: 85566-12-7

Molecular Formula: C10H22O
CH3(CH2)9OH

C10H22O

Molecular Weight: 158.28 g/mol

The product is for non-human research only. Not for therapeutic or veterinary use.

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Product Introduction

Description

1-Decanol, also known as decyl alcohol, is a long-chain fatty alcohol with the chemical formula C10H22O. It is a colorless, viscous liquid with a mild odor and is commonly used in the production of surfactants, plasticizers, and lubricants. In recent years, 1-decanol has gained attention for its potential therapeutic and environmental applications. This paper will discuss the methods of synthesis or extraction, chemical structure, biological activity, biological effects, applications, and future perspectives and challenges of 1-decanol.

Properties

CAS Number

85566-12-7

Product Name

1-Decanol

IUPAC Name

decan-1-ol

Molecular Formula

C10H22O
CH3(CH2)9OH

C10H22O

Molecular Weight

158.28 g/mol

InChI

InChI=1S/C10H22O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11/h11H,2-10H2,1H3

InChI Key

MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

SMILES

CCCCCCCCCCO

Solubility

2.34e-04 M
0.037 mg/mL at 25 °C
In water, 37 mg/L at 25 °C
Soluble in carbon tetrachloride; miscible in ethanol, ether, acetone, benzene, chloroform
1:3 IN 60% ALCOHOL
Soluble in alcohol, ether, mineral oil, propylene glycol, fixed oils; Insoluble in glycerin water at 233 °C
Solubility in water, g/100ml at 20 °C: 0.37 (very poor)
soluble in alcohol, ether, mineral oil, propylene glycol, most fixed oils; Insoluble in glycerin, water
1 ml in 3 ml 60% alcohol (in ethanol)

Synonyms

1-decanol
n-decanol
n-decyl alcohol
n-decyl alcohol, aluminum salt
n-decyl alcohol, magnesium salt
n-decyl alcohol, sodium salt
n-decyl alcohol, titanium salt

Canonical SMILES

CCCCCCCCCCO

Method of Synthesis or Extraction

1-Decanol can be synthesized through various methods, including the reduction of fatty acids, the hydrolysis of esters, and the hydration of alkenes. The most commonly used method is the reduction of fatty acids, which involves the reaction of a fatty acid with hydrogen gas in the presence of a catalyst such as palladium on carbon. The efficiency and yield of this method depend on the type of fatty acid used and the reaction conditions. The yield can range from 50% to 90%, and the reaction time can vary from a few hours to several days. Environmental and safety considerations include the use of flammable and toxic gases, the disposal of waste products, and the potential for explosion.

Chemical Structure and Biological Activity

1-Decanol has a long hydrophobic tail and a hydrophilic head, making it a surfactant with emulsifying and solubilizing properties. It can interact with cell membranes and proteins, affecting their function and signaling pathways. 1-Decanol has been shown to have antimicrobial, antifungal, and antitumor activity. Its mechanism of action involves the disruption of cell membranes and the inhibition of enzymes and proteins. The potency of 1-decanol varies depending on the target organism or cell type.

Biological Effects

1-Decanol can affect cell function and signal transduction by altering membrane fluidity, ion channels, and receptor activity. It can induce apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, and DNA damage in cancer cells. However, it can also have toxic effects on normal cells, such as oxidative stress and inflammation. The potential therapeutic and toxic effects of 1-decanol depend on the dose, duration, and route of administration.

Applications

In medical research, 1-decanol has been studied for its role in drug development, particularly as a potential anticancer agent. Clinical trials have shown promising results in the treatment of leukemia, lymphoma, and solid tumors. However, the benefits and potential side effects of 1-decanol in humans are still under investigation. In environmental research, 1-decanol has been used to study its effects on ecosystems, such as its role in pollution management and sustainability. It can be used as a biodegradable surfactant in oil spill cleanup and wastewater treatment. In industrial research, 1-decanol has been used in manufacturing processes to improve product quality and efficiency. Health and safety considerations include the potential for exposure to toxic fumes and skin irritation.

Future Perspectives and Challenges

Current limitations in the use and study of 1-decanol include its low solubility and stability, as well as its potential toxicity to humans and the environment. Possible solutions and improvements include the development of more efficient and sustainable synthesis methods, the modification of the chemical structure to enhance its bioactivity and stability, and the optimization of dosage and administration in clinical trials. Future trends and prospects in the application of 1-decanol in scientific research include its potential use in combination with other drugs or therapies, its application in nanotechnology and drug delivery systems, and its role in the development of personalized medicine.
Conclusion:
1-Decanol is a versatile and promising compound with potential applications in various fields of research. Its synthesis, chemical structure, biological activity, and applications have been discussed in this paper. Further studies are needed to fully understand its therapeutic and environmental potential and to address the challenges and limitations in its use and study.

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