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Basic Brown 1

Catalog Number: BT-262616

CAS Number: 10114-58-6

Molecular Formula: C18H18N8

Molecular Weight: 346.4 g/mol

The product is for non-human research only. Not for therapeutic or veterinary use.

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Product Introduction

Description

Basic Brown 1 is a synthetic dye that belongs to the azo dye family. It is commonly used in the textile industry to dye cotton, wool, and silk. Basic Brown 1 is also used in the food industry to color products such as sauces, soups, and confectionery. Despite its widespread use, Basic Brown 1 has been found to have potential toxic effects on human health and the environment. This paper aims to provide an overview of Basic Brown 1, including its method of synthesis or extraction, chemical structure and biological activity, biological effects, applications, future perspectives, and challenges.

Properties

CAS Number

10114-58-6

Product Name

Basic Brown 1

IUPAC Name

4-[[3-[(2,4-diaminophenyl)diazenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]benzene-1,3-diamine;dihydrochloride

Molecular Formula

C18H18N8

Molecular Weight

346.4 g/mol

InChI

InChI=1S/C18H18N8.2ClH/c19-11-4-6-17(15(21)8-11)25-23-13-2-1-3-14(10-13)24-26-18-7-5-12(20)9-16(18)22;;/h1-10H,19-22H2;2*1H

InChI Key

BDFZFGDTHFGWRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

SMILES

C1=CC(=CC(=C1)N=NC2=C(C=C(C=C2)N)N)N=NC3=C(C=C(C=C3)N)N.Cl.Cl

Solubility

1 to 10 mg/mL at 68° F (NTP, 1992)

Canonical SMILES

C1=CC(=CC(=C1)N=NC2=C(C=C(C=C2)N)N)N=NC3=C(C=C(C=C3)N)N

Method of Synthesis or Extraction

Basic Brown 1 is synthesized by the diazotization of 4-nitroaniline followed by coupling with N,N-dimethylaniline. The efficiency and yield of this method depend on the purity of the starting materials and the reaction conditions. Other methods of synthesis include the reduction of 4-nitroaniline with sodium sulfide and the reaction of 4-nitroaniline with N,N-dimethylaniline in the presence of a catalyst. These methods have varying degrees of efficiency and yield.
Environmental and safety considerations:
The synthesis of Basic Brown 1 involves the use of toxic chemicals such as nitric acid, sulfuric acid, and sodium sulfide. These chemicals can cause harm to human health and the environment if not handled properly. The disposal of waste products from the synthesis process can also have negative environmental impacts. Therefore, it is important to follow proper safety and environmental protocols when synthesizing Basic Brown 1.

Chemical Structure and Biological Activity

Basic Brown 1 has a molecular formula of C17H22N4Cl and a molecular weight of 318.84 g/mol. It has a characteristic brown color and is soluble in water. Basic Brown 1 has been found to have potential biological activity, including antimicrobial, antitumor, and antioxidant properties. Its mechanism of action involves the inhibition of enzymes and the disruption of cell membranes.

Biological Effects

Basic Brown 1 has been found to have potential therapeutic and toxic effects on human health. Its use in medical research has been focused on its potential as an antitumor agent and as an antimicrobial agent. However, its potential toxic effects on human health have also been studied, including its potential to cause DNA damage and mutagenicity. Basic Brown 1 has also been found to have potential effects on ecosystems, including its potential to cause harm to aquatic organisms.

Applications

Basic Brown 1 has a wide range of applications in various industries, including medical research, environmental research, and industrial research. In medical research, Basic Brown 1 has been studied for its potential as an antitumor agent and as an antimicrobial agent. In environmental research, Basic Brown 1 has been studied for its potential effects on ecosystems and its role in pollution management. In industrial research, Basic Brown 1 is used in manufacturing processes to improve product quality and efficiency.

Future Perspectives and Challenges

The use and study of Basic Brown 1 face several challenges, including its potential toxic effects on human health and the environment. Future research should focus on developing safer and more sustainable methods of synthesis and identifying potential alternatives to Basic Brown 1. Additionally, more research is needed to fully understand the biological effects of Basic Brown 1 and its potential therapeutic and toxic effects on human health.

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