Plastoquinone
Catalog Number: BT-278800
CAS Number: 4299-57-4
Molecular Formula: C53H80O2
Molecular Weight: 749.2 g/mol
The product is for non-human research only. Not for therapeutic or veterinary use.
Product Introduction
Description
Plastoquinone is a lipid-soluble molecule that plays a crucial role in photosynthesis. It is a quinone derivative that is involved in electron transport in the photosynthetic electron transport chain. Plastoquinone is also found in other organisms, including bacteria and algae, where it plays a similar role in electron transport. In recent years, plastoquinone has gained attention for its potential therapeutic and environmental applications.
Properties
CAS Number
4299-57-4
Product Name
Plastoquinone
IUPAC Name
2,3-dimethyl-5-[(2E,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E,26E,30E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35-nonamethylhexatriaconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34-nonaenyl]cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione
Molecular Formula
C53H80O2
Molecular Weight
749.2 g/mol
InChI
InChI=1S/C53H80O2/c1-40(2)21-13-22-41(3)23-14-24-42(4)25-15-26-43(5)27-16-28-44(6)29-17-30-45(7)31-18-32-46(8)33-19-34-47(9)35-20-36-48(10)37-38-51-39-52(54)49(11)50(12)53(51)55/h21,23,25,27,29,31,33,35,37,39H,13-20,22,24,26,28,30,32,34,36,38H2,1-12H3/b41-23+,42-25+,43-27+,44-29+,45-31+,46-33+,47-35+,48-37+
InChI Key
FKUYMLZIRPABFK-IQSNHBBHSA-N
SMILES
CC1=C(C(=O)C(=CC1=O)CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO
Synonyms
Plastoquinone
Plastoquinone 9
Plastoquinone-9
Plastoquinone 9
Plastoquinone-9
Canonical SMILES
CC1=C(C(=O)C(=CC1=O)CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C
Isomeric SMILES
CC1=C(C(=O)C(=CC1=O)C/C=C(/C)\CC/C=C(\C)/CC/C=C(\C)/CC/C=C(\C)/CC/C=C(\C)/CC/C=C(\C)/CC/C=C(\C)/CC/C=C(\C)/CCC=C(C)C)C
Method of Synthesis or Extraction
Plastoquinone can be synthesized or extracted from various sources. The most common method of synthesis involves the oxidation of 1,4-benzoquinone with chloroform in the presence of a catalyst. The yield of this method is relatively low, and the process is not environmentally friendly. Another method involves the extraction of plastoquinone from plant material using organic solvents. This method is more efficient, but it requires large amounts of plant material and can be expensive. Environmental and safety considerations must be taken into account when using these methods, as they involve the use of toxic chemicals.
Chemical Structure and Biological Activity
Plastoquinone is a lipophilic molecule with a long hydrophobic tail and a quinone ring. It is involved in electron transport in the photosynthetic electron transport chain, where it accepts electrons from photosystem II and transfers them to the cytochrome b6f complex. Plastoquinone has also been shown to have antioxidant properties and can scavenge free radicals. In addition, plastoquinone has been found to have potential therapeutic applications, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.
Biological Effects
Plastoquinone has been shown to have a variety of effects on cell function and signal transduction. It has been found to modulate the activity of various enzymes and transcription factors, including NF-κB and AP-1. Plastoquinone has also been shown to have potential therapeutic effects, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties. However, plastoquinone can also have toxic effects at high concentrations, and further research is needed to determine its safety and efficacy.
Applications
Plastoquinone has potential applications in medical research, including its role in drug development and clinical trials. It has been found to have anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties, and further research is needed to determine its potential therapeutic benefits. Plastoquinone also has potential applications in environmental research, including its effects on ecosystems and its role in pollution management. In addition, plastoquinone has potential applications in industrial research, including its use in manufacturing processes and its potential to improve product quality and efficiency.
Future Perspectives and Challenges
Despite its potential applications, there are currently limitations in the use and study of plastoquinone. Further research is needed to determine its safety and efficacy, particularly in therapeutic applications. In addition, there is a need for more efficient and environmentally friendly methods of synthesis and extraction. However, the potential benefits of plastoquinone make it an exciting area of research, and future trends and prospects in its application in scientific research are promising.
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