Pigment red 57
Catalog Number: BT-280864
CAS Number: 5858-81-1
Molecular Formula: C18H12N2Na2O6S
Molecular Weight: 430.34
The product is for non-human research only. Not for therapeutic or veterinary use.
Product Introduction
Description
Pigment Red 57 is a synthetic organic pigment that is widely used in various industries, including paints, plastics, textiles, and printing inks. It is also known as Lithol Rubine BK, and its chemical formula is C18H14N2O2. Pigment Red 57 is a red azo dye that is synthesized by coupling 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid with 2-naphthol. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of Pigment Red 57, including its method of synthesis or extraction, chemical structure, biological activity, biological effects, applications, future perspectives, and challenges.
Properties
CAS Number
5858-81-1
Product Name
Pigment red 57
IUPAC Name
disodium;2-[(3-carboxy-2-oxidonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]-5-methylbenzenesulfonate
Molecular Formula
C18H12N2Na2O6S
Molecular Weight
430.34
InChI
InChI=1S/C18H14N2O6S.2Na/c1-10-6-7-14(15(8-10)27(24,25)26)19-20-16-12-5-3-2-4-11(12)9-13(17(16)21)18(22)23;;/h2-9,21H,1H3,(H,22,23)(H,24,25,26);;/q;2*+1/p-2
InChI Key
VPWFPZBFBFHIIL-LLIZZRELSA-L
SMILES
CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)N=NC2=C(C(=CC3=CC=CC=C32)C(=O)O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+]
Solubility
Soluble in water
Synonyms
Pigment Red 57; D & C Red No. 6; Japan Red 201; Lithol rubin B; Rubine Red RR 1253; Lithol Rubine Na.
Method of Synthesis or Extraction
Pigment Red 57 is synthesized by coupling 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid with 2-naphthol. The reaction is carried out in the presence of a coupling agent, such as sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate, and a catalyst, such as copper or iron. The efficiency and yield of the synthesis process depend on various factors, such as the reaction conditions, the purity of the starting materials, and the quality of the catalyst. The yield of Pigment Red 57 synthesis is typically around 70-80%.
Environmental and safety considerations are crucial in the synthesis of Pigment Red 57. The starting materials and the reaction products can be hazardous to human health and the environment. The synthesis process generates waste products that need to be properly disposed of to prevent environmental contamination. The use of safer and more sustainable synthesis methods, such as green chemistry, is becoming increasingly important in the production of Pigment Red 57.
Environmental and safety considerations are crucial in the synthesis of Pigment Red 57. The starting materials and the reaction products can be hazardous to human health and the environment. The synthesis process generates waste products that need to be properly disposed of to prevent environmental contamination. The use of safer and more sustainable synthesis methods, such as green chemistry, is becoming increasingly important in the production of Pigment Red 57.
Chemical Structure and Biological Activity
Pigment Red 57 has a complex chemical structure that consists of a naphthol ring and a benzene ring linked by an azo group. The molecule has a high degree of conjugation, which gives it its characteristic red color. Pigment Red 57 is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents, such as ethanol and acetone.
Pigment Red 57 has been shown to have biological activity, particularly in its potential to act as an anticancer agent. The mechanism of action of Pigment Red 57 is not fully understood, but it is thought to involve the inhibition of cell proliferation and the induction of apoptosis. Pigment Red 57 has been shown to have potent cytotoxic effects against various cancer cell lines, including breast, lung, and colon cancer.
Pigment Red 57 has been shown to have biological activity, particularly in its potential to act as an anticancer agent. The mechanism of action of Pigment Red 57 is not fully understood, but it is thought to involve the inhibition of cell proliferation and the induction of apoptosis. Pigment Red 57 has been shown to have potent cytotoxic effects against various cancer cell lines, including breast, lung, and colon cancer.
Biological Effects
Pigment Red 57 has been shown to have various biological effects on cell function and signal transduction. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of various enzymes, such as tyrosine kinases and topoisomerases, which are involved in cell proliferation and DNA replication. Pigment Red 57 has also been shown to modulate the expression of various genes involved in cell cycle regulation and apoptosis.
Pigment Red 57 has potential therapeutic and toxic effects. Its potential as an anticancer agent is promising, but its toxicity to normal cells and tissues needs to be carefully evaluated. Pigment Red 57 has also been shown to have potential toxic effects on the liver and kidneys, which need to be further investigated.
Pigment Red 57 has potential therapeutic and toxic effects. Its potential as an anticancer agent is promising, but its toxicity to normal cells and tissues needs to be carefully evaluated. Pigment Red 57 has also been shown to have potential toxic effects on the liver and kidneys, which need to be further investigated.
Applications
Pigment Red 57 has various applications in medical research, environmental research, and industrial research. In medical research, Pigment Red 57 has been studied for its potential role in drug development. It has been shown to have potent anticancer activity and is being investigated as a potential chemotherapeutic agent. Clinical trials are ongoing to evaluate its safety and efficacy in cancer treatment.
In environmental research, Pigment Red 57 has been studied for its effects on ecosystems and its role in pollution management. It has been shown to have potential toxic effects on aquatic organisms and is being evaluated for its potential to cause environmental contamination. Pigment Red 57 is also being studied for its sustainability and environmental impact, with efforts being made to develop more sustainable and eco-friendly synthesis methods.
In industrial research, Pigment Red 57 is used in various manufacturing processes, such as the production of paints, plastics, and printing inks. It is used to improve product quality and efficiency, and health and safety considerations are important in its use.
In environmental research, Pigment Red 57 has been studied for its effects on ecosystems and its role in pollution management. It has been shown to have potential toxic effects on aquatic organisms and is being evaluated for its potential to cause environmental contamination. Pigment Red 57 is also being studied for its sustainability and environmental impact, with efforts being made to develop more sustainable and eco-friendly synthesis methods.
In industrial research, Pigment Red 57 is used in various manufacturing processes, such as the production of paints, plastics, and printing inks. It is used to improve product quality and efficiency, and health and safety considerations are important in its use.
Future Perspectives and Challenges
The use and study of Pigment Red 57 face various limitations and challenges. The toxicity of Pigment Red 57 to normal cells and tissues needs to be carefully evaluated, and efforts need to be made to develop safer and more sustainable synthesis methods. The potential of Pigment Red 57 as an anticancer agent needs to be further investigated, and clinical trials need to be conducted to evaluate its safety and efficacy in cancer treatment.
Possible solutions and improvements include the development of more targeted and selective anticancer agents based on the chemical structure of Pigment Red 57. The use of green chemistry and other sustainable synthesis methods can also help to reduce the environmental impact of Pigment Red 57 production.
In conclusion, Pigment Red 57 is a synthetic organic pigment that has various applications in different industries. Its chemical structure, biological activity, and potential therapeutic and toxic effects have been studied extensively. The use and study of Pigment Red 57 face various challenges and limitations, but efforts are being made to develop safer and more sustainable synthesis methods and to evaluate its potential as an anticancer agent.
Possible solutions and improvements include the development of more targeted and selective anticancer agents based on the chemical structure of Pigment Red 57. The use of green chemistry and other sustainable synthesis methods can also help to reduce the environmental impact of Pigment Red 57 production.
In conclusion, Pigment Red 57 is a synthetic organic pigment that has various applications in different industries. Its chemical structure, biological activity, and potential therapeutic and toxic effects have been studied extensively. The use and study of Pigment Red 57 face various challenges and limitations, but efforts are being made to develop safer and more sustainable synthesis methods and to evaluate its potential as an anticancer agent.
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