Vinyltrimethoxysilane
Catalog Number: BT-286317
CAS Number: 2768-02-7
Molecular Formula: C5H12O3Si
Molecular Weight: 148.23 g/mol
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Product Introduction
Description
Vinyltrimethoxysilane (VTMS) is an organosilicon compound that is widely used in various fields, including medical, environmental, and industrial research. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor and is soluble in organic solvents. VTMS is a versatile compound that can be used as a coupling agent, crosslinker, and surface modifier.
Properties
CAS Number
2768-02-7
Product Name
Vinyltrimethoxysilane
IUPAC Name
ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane
Molecular Formula
C5H12O3Si
Molecular Weight
148.23 g/mol
InChI
InChI=1S/C5H12O3Si/c1-5-9(6-2,7-3)8-4/h5H,1H2,2-4H3
InChI Key
NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
CO[Si](C=C)(OC)OC
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO
Synonyms
trimethoxyvinylsilane
vinyltrimethoxysilane
vinyltrimethoxysilane
Canonical SMILES
CO[Si](C=C)(OC)OC
Method of Synthesis or Extraction
Vinyltrimethoxysilane can be synthesized by several methods, including the reaction of vinyl chloride with methanol and silicon tetrachloride, the reaction of vinyltriethoxysilane with methanol, and the reaction of vinyltrichlorosilane with methanol. The efficiency and yield of each method vary depending on the reaction conditions. The reaction of vinyl chloride with methanol and silicon tetrachloride is the most efficient method, with a yield of up to 90%. However, this method is not environmentally friendly and poses safety risks due to the use of toxic chemicals. The reaction of vinyltriethoxysilane with methanol is a safer and more environmentally friendly method, but the yield is relatively low. The reaction of vinyltrichlorosilane with methanol is also a viable method, but it requires careful handling due to the corrosive nature of the reagents.
Chemical Structure and Biological Activity
Vinyltrimethoxysilane has a vinyl group attached to a silicon atom, which makes it a vinylsilane compound. The vinyl group is highly reactive and can undergo various chemical reactions, such as polymerization and crosslinking. The silicon atom can form covalent bonds with other silicon atoms or with organic molecules, making Vinyltrimethoxysilane a versatile coupling agent. In terms of biological activity, Vinyltrimethoxysilane has been shown to have antimicrobial, antifungal, and antiviral properties. It can also inhibit the growth of cancer cells and induce apoptosis.
Biological Effects
Vinyltrimethoxysilane has been shown to affect cell function and signal transduction pathways. It can modulate the expression of genes involved in cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Vinyltrimethoxysilane has also been shown to have potential therapeutic effects in the treatment of cancer, infectious diseases, and inflammatory disorders. However, it can also have toxic effects at high concentrations, such as cytotoxicity and genotoxicity.
Applications
In medical research, Vinyltrimethoxysilane has been used as a coupling agent in drug development, particularly in the synthesis of prodrugs. It has also been used in clinical trials as a surface modifier for medical devices, such as catheters and implants. In environmental research, Vinyltrimethoxysilane has been used to modify the surface of nanoparticles for pollution management and to enhance the sustainability of agricultural practices. In industrial research, Vinyltrimethoxysilane has been used in the manufacturing of adhesives, coatings, and composites to improve product quality and efficiency. However, the use of Vinyltrimethoxysilane in industrial applications requires careful consideration of health and safety risks.
Future Perspectives and Challenges
The use of Vinyltrimethoxysilane in scientific research is still limited by several challenges, such as the lack of standardized protocols for its synthesis and characterization, the need for more comprehensive toxicity studies, and the development of more efficient and environmentally friendly methods for its synthesis. However, the potential applications of Vinyltrimethoxysilane in various fields, such as medicine, agriculture, and materials science, make it a promising compound for future research and development.
Conclusion:
Vinyltrimethoxysilane is a versatile compound that has a wide range of applications in various fields. Its chemical structure and biological activity make it a valuable coupling agent, crosslinker, and surface modifier. However, its use requires careful consideration of environmental and safety risks. Future research should focus on developing more efficient and environmentally friendly methods for its synthesis and characterization, as well as exploring its potential applications in emerging fields.
Conclusion:
Vinyltrimethoxysilane is a versatile compound that has a wide range of applications in various fields. Its chemical structure and biological activity make it a valuable coupling agent, crosslinker, and surface modifier. However, its use requires careful consideration of environmental and safety risks. Future research should focus on developing more efficient and environmentally friendly methods for its synthesis and characterization, as well as exploring its potential applications in emerging fields.
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