2,9-Dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline hydrate - 654054-57-6

2,9-Dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline hydrate

Catalog Number: EVT-3162348
CAS Number: 654054-57-6
Molecular Formula: C14H14N2O
Molecular Weight: 226.27 g/mol
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Product Introduction

Description
2,9-Dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline hydrate is a chemical compound that has gained significant attention in various fields of research due to its unique properties and potential applications. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of this compound, focusing on its synthesis methods, chemical structure, biological activity, effects on cell function and signal transduction, applications in medical, environmental, and industrial research, as well as future perspectives and challenges.
Applications in Various Fields
In medical research, 2,9-Dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline hydrate plays a crucial role in drug development. It has been used as a tool compound to investigate the role of metal ions in disease pathways and as a potential therapeutic agent itself. Clinical trials have shown promising results, particularly in cancer treatment, where metal-based drugs incorporating 2,9-Dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline hydrate have demonstrated enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects. However, further research is needed to fully understand the benefits and potential side effects of these compounds.
In environmental research, 2,9-Dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline hydrate has been utilized to assess the effects of metal pollution on ecosystems. Its ability to selectively chelate metal ions allows for the quantification and characterization of metal contamination in environmental samples. Moreover, this compound has been investigated for its potential role in pollution management and sustainability, particularly in the remediation of metal-contaminated sites.
In industrial research, 2,9-Dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline hydrate finds applications in manufacturing processes, particularly in the production of metal-based catalysts and sensors. It has been shown to improve product quality and efficiency in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals, and materials science. However, health and safety considerations must be taken into account during the handling and disposal of this compound, as it may pose risks to human health and the environment.

Properties

CAS Number

654054-57-6

Product Name

2,9-Dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline hydrate

IUPAC Name

2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline;hydrate

Molecular Formula

C14H14N2O

Molecular Weight

226.27 g/mol

InChI

InChI=1S/C14H12N2.H2O/c1-9-3-5-11-7-8-12-6-4-10(2)16-14(12)13(11)15-9;/h3-8H,1-2H3;1H2

InChI Key

MFZBSWSCIWCRKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

SMILES

CC1=NC2=C(C=C1)C=CC3=C2N=C(C=C3)C.O

Canonical SMILES

CC1=NC2=C(C=C1)C=CC3=C2N=C(C=C3)C.O
Method of Synthesis or Extraction
Several methods have been developed for the synthesis of 2,9-Dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline hydrate. The most commonly used method involves the reaction of 2,9-dimethylphenanthroline with a suitable metal salt, such as copper sulfate or iron chloride, in the presence of a reducing agent. This method offers high efficiency and yield, with minimal environmental impact. However, safety considerations must be taken into account, as some of the reactants and by-products may be toxic or hazardous.
Chemical Structure and Biological Activity
The chemical structure of 2,9-Dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline hydrate consists of a phenanthroline backbone with two methyl groups at positions 2 and 9, and a hydrated form. This compound exhibits unique biological activity, primarily due to its ability to chelate metal ions. It acts as a ligand, forming stable complexes with various transition metals, which play a crucial role in biological processes. The mechanism of action involves the modulation of metal-dependent enzymes and proteins, leading to altered biological targets and pathways. The bioactivity and potency of 2,9-Dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline hydrate vary depending on the metal ion it complexes with and the specific biological system under investigation.
Biological Effects
The effects of 2,9-Dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline hydrate on cell function and signal transduction have been extensively studied. It has been shown to influence cellular processes such as DNA repair, oxidative stress response, and apoptosis. Additionally, this compound has demonstrated potential therapeutic effects in various diseases, including cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and infectious diseases. However, it is important to consider the potential toxic effects of 2,9-Dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline hydrate, as excessive metal chelation can disrupt essential biological processes and lead to adverse health outcomes.
Future Perspectives and Challenges
Despite the significant progress made in the study and application of 2,9-Dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline hydrate, several challenges and limitations remain. One of the main limitations is the lack of comprehensive understanding of its biological mechanisms and targets. Further research is needed to elucidate the precise molecular interactions and pathways involved. Additionally, the development of more efficient synthesis methods and the exploration of novel derivatives hold promise for improving the compound's properties and applications.
Possible solutions and improvements include the use of advanced computational techniques and high-throughput screening methods to accelerate the discovery of new metal complexes. Furthermore, the integration of 2,9-Dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline hydrate into multidisciplinary research approaches, such as nanotechnology and biotechnology, may open up new avenues for its application in scientific research.
In conclusion, 2,9-Dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline hydrate is a versatile compound with significant potential in various fields of research. Its synthesis methods, chemical structure, biological activity, and applications have been extensively studied. However, further research is needed to fully exploit its benefits and overcome the existing challenges. With continued investigation and innovation, this compound holds promise for advancing scientific research and addressing important societal and environmental issues.

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