Aspartic acid
Catalog Number: BT-3166608
CAS Number: 6899-03-2
Molecular Formula: C4H7NO4
Molecular Weight: 133.1 g/mol
The product is for non-human research only. Not for therapeutic or veterinary use.
Price:
Product Introduction
Description
Aspartic acid, also known as aspartate, is a non-essential amino acid that plays a crucial role in various biological processes. It is one of the 20 amino acids that make up proteins and is involved in protein synthesis, energy production, and neurotransmitter regulation. Aspartic acid is found in both plants and animals and can be synthesized in the body or obtained through dietary sources. In this paper, we will explore the synthesis and extraction methods of aspartic acid, its chemical structure, biological activity, effects on cell function and signal transduction, applications in medical, environmental, and industrial research, as well as future perspectives and challenges.
Properties
CAS Number
6899-03-2
Product Name
Aspartic acid
IUPAC Name
(2S)-2-aminobutanedioic acid
Molecular Formula
C4H7NO4
Molecular Weight
133.1 g/mol
InChI
InChI=1S/C4H7NO4/c5-2(4(8)9)1-3(6)7/h2H,1,5H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)/t2-/m0/s1
InChI Key
CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N
SMILES
C(C(C(=O)O)N)C(=O)O
Solubility
5390 mg/L (at 25 °C)
5.36 mg/mL at 25 °C
1 g in 222.2 ml water at 20 °C; 1 g in 149.9 ml water at 30 °C; more sol in salt soln; sol in acids, alkalies
Insoluble in ethanol, ethyl ether, benzene; soluble in dilute HCl, pyridine
In water, 5,360 mg/L at 25 °C
5.39 mg/mL
Solubility in water, g/100ml: 0.45
Slightly soluble in water; Insoluble in ether
Insoluble (in ethanol)
5.36 mg/mL at 25 °C
1 g in 222.2 ml water at 20 °C; 1 g in 149.9 ml water at 30 °C; more sol in salt soln; sol in acids, alkalies
Insoluble in ethanol, ethyl ether, benzene; soluble in dilute HCl, pyridine
In water, 5,360 mg/L at 25 °C
5.39 mg/mL
Solubility in water, g/100ml: 0.45
Slightly soluble in water; Insoluble in ether
Insoluble (in ethanol)
Synonyms
(+-)-Aspartic Acid
(R,S)-Aspartic Acid
Ammonium Aspartate
Aspartate
Aspartate Magnesium Hydrochloride
Aspartate, Ammonium
Aspartate, Calcium
Aspartate, Dipotassium
Aspartate, Disodium
Aspartate, Magnesium
Aspartate, Monopotassium
Aspartate, Monosodium
Aspartate, Potassium
Aspartate, Sodium
Aspartic Acid
Aspartic Acid, Ammonium Salt
Aspartic Acid, Calcium Salt
Aspartic Acid, Dipotassium Salt
Aspartic Acid, Disodium Salt
Aspartic Acid, Hydrobromide
Aspartic Acid, Hydrochloride
Aspartic Acid, Magnesium (1:1) Salt, Hydrochloride, Trihydrate
Aspartic Acid, Magnesium (2:1) Salt
Aspartic Acid, Magnesium-Potassium (2:1:2) Salt
Aspartic Acid, Monopotassium Salt
Aspartic Acid, Monosodium Salt
Aspartic Acid, Potassium Salt
Aspartic Acid, Sodium Salt
Calcium Aspartate
Dipotassium Aspartate
Disodium Aspartate
L Aspartate
L Aspartic Acid
L-Aspartate
L-Aspartic Acid
Magnesiocard
Magnesium Aspartate
Mg-5-Longoral
Monopotassium Aspartate
Monosodium Aspartate
Potassium Aspartate
Sodium Aspartate
(R,S)-Aspartic Acid
Ammonium Aspartate
Aspartate
Aspartate Magnesium Hydrochloride
Aspartate, Ammonium
Aspartate, Calcium
Aspartate, Dipotassium
Aspartate, Disodium
Aspartate, Magnesium
Aspartate, Monopotassium
Aspartate, Monosodium
Aspartate, Potassium
Aspartate, Sodium
Aspartic Acid
Aspartic Acid, Ammonium Salt
Aspartic Acid, Calcium Salt
Aspartic Acid, Dipotassium Salt
Aspartic Acid, Disodium Salt
Aspartic Acid, Hydrobromide
Aspartic Acid, Hydrochloride
Aspartic Acid, Magnesium (1:1) Salt, Hydrochloride, Trihydrate
Aspartic Acid, Magnesium (2:1) Salt
Aspartic Acid, Magnesium-Potassium (2:1:2) Salt
Aspartic Acid, Monopotassium Salt
Aspartic Acid, Monosodium Salt
Aspartic Acid, Potassium Salt
Aspartic Acid, Sodium Salt
Calcium Aspartate
Dipotassium Aspartate
Disodium Aspartate
L Aspartate
L Aspartic Acid
L-Aspartate
L-Aspartic Acid
Magnesiocard
Magnesium Aspartate
Mg-5-Longoral
Monopotassium Aspartate
Monosodium Aspartate
Potassium Aspartate
Sodium Aspartate
Canonical SMILES
C(C(C(=O)O)N)C(=O)O
Isomeric SMILES
C([C@@H](C(=O)O)N)C(=O)O
Method of Synthesis or Extraction
Aspartic acid can be synthesized through several methods, including chemical synthesis and microbial fermentation. Chemical synthesis involves the reaction of fumaric acid with ammonia, followed by purification steps to obtain pure aspartic acid. This method has been widely used in the past but is associated with low efficiency and yield. Additionally, it requires the use of toxic chemicals and poses environmental and safety considerations.
Microbial fermentation, on the other hand, offers a more efficient and sustainable approach for aspartic acid production. Bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Corynebacterium glutamicum have been genetically engineered to produce aspartic acid through fermentation of glucose or other carbon sources. This method has shown higher yields and reduced environmental impact compared to chemical synthesis. However, it still requires optimization to improve efficiency and cost-effectiveness.
Microbial fermentation, on the other hand, offers a more efficient and sustainable approach for aspartic acid production. Bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Corynebacterium glutamicum have been genetically engineered to produce aspartic acid through fermentation of glucose or other carbon sources. This method has shown higher yields and reduced environmental impact compared to chemical synthesis. However, it still requires optimization to improve efficiency and cost-effectiveness.
Chemical Structure and Biological Activity
Aspartic acid has a chemical structure consisting of a carboxyl group, an amino group, and a side chain. Its side chain contains a carboxylic acid group, making it an acidic amino acid. The presence of both acidic and basic groups allows aspartic acid to act as a zwitterion, meaning it can exist in both positively and negatively charged forms depending on the pH of the environment.
Biologically, aspartic acid plays a crucial role in protein structure and function. It is involved in the formation of peptide bonds during protein synthesis and contributes to the three-dimensional structure of proteins. Aspartic acid also acts as a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, where it is involved in the regulation of synaptic transmission.
Biologically, aspartic acid plays a crucial role in protein structure and function. It is involved in the formation of peptide bonds during protein synthesis and contributes to the three-dimensional structure of proteins. Aspartic acid also acts as a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, where it is involved in the regulation of synaptic transmission.
Biological Effects
Aspartic acid affects cell function and signal transduction through its involvement in various metabolic pathways. It is a precursor for the synthesis of other amino acids, such as asparagine and arginine, and plays a role in the urea cycle, which is responsible for the removal of ammonia from the body. Aspartic acid also participates in the Krebs cycle, a key metabolic pathway involved in energy production.
In terms of therapeutic effects, aspartic acid has been studied for its potential role in the treatment of neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease. It has been shown to enhance cognitive function and memory in animal models. However, further research is needed to determine its efficacy and safety in humans.
In terms of therapeutic effects, aspartic acid has been studied for its potential role in the treatment of neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease. It has been shown to enhance cognitive function and memory in animal models. However, further research is needed to determine its efficacy and safety in humans.
Applications
In medical research, aspartic acid has been investigated for its role in drug development. It can serve as a building block for the synthesis of peptide-based drugs and has been used in the development of anticancer agents and antiviral drugs. Clinical trials have shown promising results in the treatment of certain cancers and viral infections, although more research is needed to establish its effectiveness.
In environmental research, aspartic acid's effects on ecosystems and its role in pollution management have been studied. It is involved in nitrogen cycling and can influence the growth and metabolism of plants and microorganisms. Aspartic acid has also been used in bioremediation processes to remove heavy metals from contaminated soils and water.
In industrial research, aspartic acid finds applications in manufacturing processes. It is used as a food additive, flavor enhancer, and pH regulator in the food industry. Aspartic acid can also improve the quality and efficiency of certain industrial products, such as detergents and polymers. However, health and safety considerations must be taken into account, as excessive consumption of aspartic acid or its derivatives can have adverse effects on human health.
In environmental research, aspartic acid's effects on ecosystems and its role in pollution management have been studied. It is involved in nitrogen cycling and can influence the growth and metabolism of plants and microorganisms. Aspartic acid has also been used in bioremediation processes to remove heavy metals from contaminated soils and water.
In industrial research, aspartic acid finds applications in manufacturing processes. It is used as a food additive, flavor enhancer, and pH regulator in the food industry. Aspartic acid can also improve the quality and efficiency of certain industrial products, such as detergents and polymers. However, health and safety considerations must be taken into account, as excessive consumption of aspartic acid or its derivatives can have adverse effects on human health.
Future Perspectives and Challenges
Despite the potential applications of aspartic acid, there are still limitations in its use and study. The synthesis and extraction methods need further optimization to improve efficiency and reduce costs. The safety and toxicity profiles of aspartic acid in different contexts, such as long-term consumption or high concentrations, require more comprehensive investigation.
Possible solutions and improvements include the development of more sustainable and environmentally friendly synthesis methods, as well as the exploration of novel applications in fields such as regenerative medicine and biotechnology. Future trends and prospects in the application of aspartic acid in scientific research include the integration of advanced technologies, such as genetic engineering and nanotechnology, to enhance its therapeutic potential and improve its delivery systems.
In conclusion, aspartic acid is a versatile amino acid with various biological activities and potential applications. Its synthesis and extraction methods, chemical structure, biological effects, and applications in medical, environmental, and industrial research have been discussed. Despite current limitations, aspartic acid holds promise for future advancements in scientific research and offers opportunities for innovation and improvement in various fields.
Possible solutions and improvements include the development of more sustainable and environmentally friendly synthesis methods, as well as the exploration of novel applications in fields such as regenerative medicine and biotechnology. Future trends and prospects in the application of aspartic acid in scientific research include the integration of advanced technologies, such as genetic engineering and nanotechnology, to enhance its therapeutic potential and improve its delivery systems.
In conclusion, aspartic acid is a versatile amino acid with various biological activities and potential applications. Its synthesis and extraction methods, chemical structure, biological effects, and applications in medical, environmental, and industrial research have been discussed. Despite current limitations, aspartic acid holds promise for future advancements in scientific research and offers opportunities for innovation and improvement in various fields.
Product FAQ
Q1: How Can I Obtain a Quote for a Product I'm Interested In?
- To receive a quotation, send us an inquiry about the desired product.
- The quote will cover pack size options, pricing, and availability details.
- If applicable, estimated lead times for custom synthesis or sourcing will be provided.
- Quotations are valid for 30 days, unless specified otherwise.
Q2: What Are the Payment Terms for Ordering Products?
- New customers generally require full prepayment.
- NET 30 payment terms can be arranged for customers with established credit.
- Contact our customer service to set up a credit account for NET 30 terms.
- We accept purchase orders (POs) from universities, research institutions, and government agencies.
Q3: Which Payment Methods Are Accepted?
- Preferred methods include bank transfers (ACH/wire) and credit cards.
- Request a proforma invoice for bank transfer details.
- For credit card payments, ask sales representatives for a secure payment link.
- Checks aren't accepted as prepayment, but they can be used for post-payment on NET 30 orders.
Q4: How Do I Place and Confirm an Order?
- Orders are confirmed upon receiving official order requests.
- Provide full prepayment or submit purchase orders for credit account customers.
- Send purchase orders to sales@thebiotek.com.
- A confirmation email with estimated shipping date follows processing.
Q5: What's the Shipping and Delivery Process Like?
- Our standard shipping partner is FedEx (Standard Overnight, 2Day, FedEx International Priority), unless otherwise agreed.
- You can use your FedEx account; specify this on the purchase order or inform customer service.
- Customers are responsible for customs duties and taxes on international shipments.
Q6: How Can I Get Assistance During the Ordering Process?
- Reach out to our customer service representatives at sales@thebiotek.com.
- For ongoing order updates or questions, continue using the same email.
- Remember, we're here to help! Feel free to contact us for any queries or further assistance.
Quick Inquiry
Note: Kindly utilize formal channels such as professional, corporate, academic emails, etc., for inquiries. The use of personal email for inquiries is not advised.
Category
Hot Products
D-ribose-L-cysteine
CAS No.: 232617-15-1
Sterubin
CAS No.: 51857-11-5
Troparil, (+)-
CAS No.: 74163-84-1
![N-Phenyl-d5-N'-[1-(2-phenylethyl)]-4-piperidine](/images/structure/BT-1439938.png)
N-Phenyl-d5-N'-[1-(2-phenylethyl)]-4-piperidine
CAS No.: 1189466-15-6
POE (15) tallow amine
CAS No.: 61791-26-2
5-Cholesten-3beta-25-diol-3-sulfate
CAS No.: 884905-07-1
info@thebiotek.com
256 N Vinedo Ave, Pasadena, California 91107
