Carbon - 1034343-98-0

Carbon

Catalog Number: EVT-3569043
CAS Number: 1034343-98-0
Molecular Formula: C
Molecular Weight: 12.011 g/mol
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Product Introduction

Description
Carbon is a versatile element that plays a crucial role in various scientific fields, including medical, environmental, and industrial research. This paper aims to provide an overview of carbon, including its synthesis methods, chemical structure, biological activity, effects on cell function, applications in different research areas, and future perspectives and challenges.
Applications in Various Fields
In Medical Research, carbon plays a significant role in drug development, clinical trials, and findings. It is used as a carrier for drug delivery systems, enabling targeted and controlled release of therapeutic agents. Carbon-based materials have also shown potential in medical imaging, biosensors, and regenerative medicine.
In Environmental Research, carbon's effects on ecosystems and its role in pollution management are of great importance. Carbon sequestration and carbon capture technologies aim to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change. Additionally, carbon-based materials are used in water and air purification systems, helping to reduce pollution levels.
In Industrial Research, carbon is utilized in manufacturing processes to improve product quality and efficiency. Carbon fibers are used in aerospace, automotive, and construction industries due to their high strength and lightweight properties. Health and safety considerations are crucial in industrial applications to prevent exposure to harmful carbon particles and fibers.

Properties

CAS Number

1034343-98-0

Product Name

Carbon

IUPAC Name

carbon

Molecular Formula

C

Molecular Weight

12.011 g/mol

InChI

InChI=1S/C

InChI Key

OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

SMILES

[C]

Solubility

Insoluble (NIOSH, 2016)
Insoluble in water and organic solvents
INSOL IN ALL SOLVENTS
Insoluble in water
Insoluble in organic solvents
Activated carbon is generally considered to exhibit low affinity for water.
INSOL IN WATER OR OTHER KNOWN SOLVENTS
Solubility in water: none
Solubility in water: insoluble
Insoluble

Canonical SMILES

[C]
Method of Synthesis or Extraction
Carbon can be synthesized or extracted using various methods, including chemical vapor deposition, pyrolysis, and carbonization. Chemical vapor deposition involves the decomposition of carbon-containing gases to form solid carbon structures. Pyrolysis is the thermal decomposition of organic materials in the absence of oxygen, resulting in the formation of carbon-rich products. Carbonization is the process of heating organic materials in a controlled environment to produce carbon.
The efficiency and yield of each method vary depending on the starting materials, reaction conditions, and desired carbon structure. Chemical vapor deposition offers high efficiency and control over the carbon structure, resulting in high yields. Pyrolysis and carbonization methods have moderate efficiency and yield, with the yield being influenced by the type and composition of the organic materials used.
Environmental and safety considerations are crucial in carbon synthesis. The choice of starting materials and reaction conditions can impact the environmental footprint of the process. Additionally, safety measures must be implemented to prevent exposure to hazardous gases and high temperatures during synthesis.
Chemical Structure and Biological Activity
The chemical structure of carbon varies depending on its form, such as amorphous carbon, graphite, diamond, or fullerenes. Each form exhibits unique properties and biological activities. For example, fullerenes have a spherical structure and possess antioxidant properties, making them potential candidates for drug delivery systems. Graphite, on the other hand, has layered structures that allow it to be used as a lubricant in various industrial applications.
Biological Effects
Carbon's interaction with cells and signal transduction pathways can have both therapeutic and toxic effects. Carbon-based nanomaterials, such as carbon nanotubes and graphene, have shown promising therapeutic effects in drug delivery, tissue engineering, and cancer treatment. However, their potential toxicity and long-term effects on cell function and signaling pathways require further investigation.
Future Perspectives and Challenges
Despite the numerous applications of carbon, there are still limitations and challenges that need to be addressed. The potential toxicity of carbon-based nanomaterials requires thorough investigation to ensure their safe use in various applications. Additionally, the scalability and cost-effectiveness of carbon synthesis methods need to be improved to meet the increasing demand.
Future trends and prospects in carbon research include the development of novel carbon-based materials with enhanced properties, such as increased biocompatibility and improved electrical conductivity. Furthermore, the integration of carbon-based materials with other technologies, such as artificial intelligence and nanotechnology, holds great potential for advancing scientific research and applications.
In conclusion, carbon is a versatile element with diverse synthesis methods, unique chemical structures, and significant biological effects. Its applications in medical, environmental, and industrial research are vast, with ongoing efforts to improve efficiency, safety, and scalability. Future research and development in carbon-based materials hold promising prospects for scientific advancements and addressing global challenges.

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