1,5-Diamino-4,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone - 145-49-3

1,5-Diamino-4,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone

Catalog Number: EVT-462000
CAS Number: 145-49-3
Molecular Formula: C14H10N2O4
Molecular Weight: 270.24 g/mol
The product is for non-human research only. Not for therapeutic or veterinary use.
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Product Introduction

Description
1,5-Diamino-4,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone (DDAQ) is a synthetic compound that belongs to the anthraquinone family. It is a red-brown powder that is soluble in water and organic solvents. DDAQ has gained significant attention in scientific research due to its potential therapeutic and environmental applications.
Applications in Various Fields
1,5-Diamino-4,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone has potential applications in medical, environmental, and industrial research. In medical research, 1,5-Diamino-4,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone has been investigated for its role in drug development, particularly in the treatment of cancer, bacterial infections, and viral infections. Clinical trials have shown promising results, but further studies are needed to determine its safety and efficacy. In environmental research, 1,5-Diamino-4,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone has been studied for its effects on ecosystems and its role in pollution management. It has been shown to have a potential for bioremediation of contaminated soils and water. In industrial research, 1,5-Diamino-4,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone has been used in manufacturing processes to improve product quality and efficiency. Health and safety considerations are crucial in the industrial use of 1,5-Diamino-4,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone, as it can be toxic and harmful to workers and the environment.

Properties

CAS Number

145-49-3

Product Name

1,5-Diamino-4,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone

IUPAC Name

1,5-diamino-4,8-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione

Molecular Formula

C14H10N2O4

Molecular Weight

270.24 g/mol

InChI

InChI=1S/C14H10N2O4/c15-5-1-3-7(17)11-9(5)13(19)12-8(18)4-2-6(16)10(12)14(11)20/h1-4,17-18H,15-16H2

InChI Key

HSYLKWSCFRLSKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

SMILES

C1=CC(=C2C(=C1N)C(=O)C3=C(C=CC(=C3C2=O)N)O)O

Canonical SMILES

C1=CC(=C2C(=C1N)C(=O)C3=C(C=CC(=C3C2=O)N)O)O
Method of Synthesis or Extraction
1,5-Diamino-4,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone can be synthesized by various methods, including the reaction of 1,5-diaminoanthraquinone with 4,8-dihydroxy-1,5-naphthoquinone, the reaction of 1,5-diaminoanthraquinone with 4,8-dihydroxybenzoquinone, and the reaction of 1,5-diaminoanthraquinone with 4,8-dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid. The efficiency and yield of each method vary depending on the reaction conditions. The environmental and safety considerations of 1,5-Diamino-4,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone synthesis are crucial, as some of the reactants and by-products can be toxic and harmful to the environment.
Chemical Structure and Biological Activity
1,5-Diamino-4,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone has a unique chemical structure that consists of two amino groups and two hydroxyl groups attached to an anthraquinone core. The mechanism of action and biological targets of 1,5-Diamino-4,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone are not fully understood, but it has been reported to exhibit potent antitumor, antibacterial, and antiviral activities. 1,5-Diamino-4,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone has also been shown to inhibit the activity of certain enzymes, such as tyrosinase and xanthine oxidase, which are involved in melanin synthesis and uric acid metabolism, respectively.
Biological Effects
1,5-Diamino-4,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone has been reported to affect cell function and signal transduction pathways. It has been shown to induce apoptosis, inhibit cell proliferation, and modulate the expression of various genes and proteins. 1,5-Diamino-4,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone has also been investigated for its potential therapeutic and toxic effects. It has been shown to have a low toxicity profile in animal studies, but its long-term effects on human health are not yet known.
Future Perspectives and Challenges
The current limitations in the use and study of 1,5-Diamino-4,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone include its low solubility, stability, and bioavailability. Possible solutions and improvements include the development of new synthesis methods, formulation strategies, and delivery systems. Future trends and prospects in the application of 1,5-Diamino-4,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone in scientific research include the exploration of its potential as a multifunctional agent with diverse biological activities. The challenges in the application of 1,5-Diamino-4,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone include the need for further studies on its safety, efficacy, and environmental impact.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, 1,5-Diamino-4,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone is a synthetic compound with potential applications in medical, environmental, and industrial research. Its unique chemical structure and biological activity make it a promising candidate for drug development and pollution management. However, further studies are needed to determine its safety, efficacy, and environmental impact. The development of new synthesis methods, formulation strategies, and delivery systems will be crucial in the future application of 1,5-Diamino-4,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone in scientific research.

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