Barium carbonate
Catalog Number: BT-505718
CAS Number: 513-77-9
Molecular Formula: BaCO3
CBaO3
CBaO3
Molecular Weight: 197.34 g/mol
The product is for non-human research only. Not for therapeutic or veterinary use.
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Product Introduction
Description
Barium carbonate is a white crystalline powder that is commonly used in various industrial applications, including the production of ceramics, glass, and pigments. It is also used in medical research and environmental studies due to its unique chemical properties.
Properties
CAS Number
513-77-9
Product Name
Barium carbonate
IUPAC Name
barium(2+);carbonate
Molecular Formula
BaCO3
CBaO3
CBaO3
Molecular Weight
197.34 g/mol
InChI
InChI=1S/CH2O3.Ba/c2-1(3)4;/h(H2,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2
InChI Key
AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L
SMILES
C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Ba+2]
Solubility
In water, 0.0014 g/100 g at 20 °C
Slightly soluble (1:1000) in carbon dioxide-water; soluble in dilute hydrochloric acid, nitric acid or acetic acid; soluble in ammonium chloride or ammonium nitrate solutions
Insoluble in sulfuric acid
Insoluble in ethanol
Solubility in water, g/100ml at 20 °C: 0.002 (very poor)
Slightly soluble (1:1000) in carbon dioxide-water; soluble in dilute hydrochloric acid, nitric acid or acetic acid; soluble in ammonium chloride or ammonium nitrate solutions
Insoluble in sulfuric acid
Insoluble in ethanol
Solubility in water, g/100ml at 20 °C: 0.002 (very poor)
Synonyms
barium carbonate
Canonical SMILES
C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Ba+2]
Method of Synthesis or Extraction
Barium carbonate can be synthesized by various methods, including precipitation, thermal decomposition, and sol-gel synthesis. The precipitation method involves the reaction of barium chloride with sodium carbonate, resulting in the formation of barium carbonate. The thermal decomposition method involves heating barium nitrate or barium hydroxide, resulting in the formation of barium carbonate. The sol-gel synthesis method involves the hydrolysis of barium alkoxide, resulting in the formation of barium carbonate.
The efficiency and yield of each method depend on various factors, including the reaction conditions, the purity of the starting materials, and the presence of impurities. The precipitation method is the most commonly used method due to its simplicity and low cost. However, it may result in low yields and impurities. The thermal decomposition method is more efficient but requires high temperatures and may result in the formation of by-products. The sol-gel synthesis method is the most efficient but requires specialized equipment and may result in the formation of gel-like products.
Environmental and safety considerations should also be taken into account when synthesizing or extracting barium carbonate. The use of toxic or hazardous chemicals should be minimized, and proper waste disposal methods should be employed to prevent environmental contamination.
The efficiency and yield of each method depend on various factors, including the reaction conditions, the purity of the starting materials, and the presence of impurities. The precipitation method is the most commonly used method due to its simplicity and low cost. However, it may result in low yields and impurities. The thermal decomposition method is more efficient but requires high temperatures and may result in the formation of by-products. The sol-gel synthesis method is the most efficient but requires specialized equipment and may result in the formation of gel-like products.
Environmental and safety considerations should also be taken into account when synthesizing or extracting barium carbonate. The use of toxic or hazardous chemicals should be minimized, and proper waste disposal methods should be employed to prevent environmental contamination.
Chemical Structure and Biological Activity
Barium carbonate has a chemical formula of BaCO3 and a molecular weight of 197.34 g/mol. It is an odorless, tasteless, and non-toxic compound that is insoluble in water but soluble in acids. Barium carbonate has a crystal structure similar to that of calcite, with a rhombohedral unit cell.
Barium carbonate has been shown to exhibit biological activity, particularly in its ability to inhibit the growth of cancer cells. It has been found to inhibit the activity of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase, which is involved in the regulation of pH in cells. Barium carbonate has also been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi, making it a potential antimicrobial agent.
Barium carbonate has been shown to exhibit biological activity, particularly in its ability to inhibit the growth of cancer cells. It has been found to inhibit the activity of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase, which is involved in the regulation of pH in cells. Barium carbonate has also been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi, making it a potential antimicrobial agent.
Biological Effects
Barium carbonate has been shown to have various effects on cell function and signal transduction. It has been found to inhibit the activity of ion channels, which are involved in the regulation of membrane potential and cell signaling. Barium carbonate has also been shown to affect the release of neurotransmitters, which are involved in the regulation of neuronal activity.
Potential therapeutic and toxic effects of barium carbonate should also be considered. While it has been shown to have potential anticancer and antimicrobial activity, it may also have toxic effects on cells and tissues. Barium carbonate has been found to accumulate in various organs, including the liver, kidneys, and bones, leading to potential toxicity.
Potential therapeutic and toxic effects of barium carbonate should also be considered. While it has been shown to have potential anticancer and antimicrobial activity, it may also have toxic effects on cells and tissues. Barium carbonate has been found to accumulate in various organs, including the liver, kidneys, and bones, leading to potential toxicity.
Applications
Barium carbonate has various applications in medical research, environmental studies, and industrial processes. In medical research, it has been used in drug development and clinical trials. It has been found to have potential anticancer and antimicrobial activity, making it a potential candidate for the development of new drugs.
In environmental research, barium carbonate has been studied for its effects on ecosystems and its role in pollution management. It has been found to have potential applications in the treatment of wastewater and the removal of heavy metals from contaminated soils.
In industrial research, barium carbonate has been used in various manufacturing processes, including the production of ceramics, glass, and pigments. It has been found to improve product quality and efficiency, particularly in the production of high-quality glass.
Health and safety considerations should also be taken into account when using barium carbonate in industrial processes. Proper safety measures should be employed to prevent exposure to toxic or hazardous chemicals.
In environmental research, barium carbonate has been studied for its effects on ecosystems and its role in pollution management. It has been found to have potential applications in the treatment of wastewater and the removal of heavy metals from contaminated soils.
In industrial research, barium carbonate has been used in various manufacturing processes, including the production of ceramics, glass, and pigments. It has been found to improve product quality and efficiency, particularly in the production of high-quality glass.
Health and safety considerations should also be taken into account when using barium carbonate in industrial processes. Proper safety measures should be employed to prevent exposure to toxic or hazardous chemicals.
Future Perspectives and Challenges
Current limitations in the use and study of barium carbonate include its potential toxicity and the need for further research to fully understand its biological activity and potential applications. Possible solutions and improvements include the development of new synthesis methods that minimize the use of toxic or hazardous chemicals and the use of advanced analytical techniques to study its biological activity.
Future trends and prospects in the application of barium carbonate in scientific research include its potential use in the development of new drugs and its role in environmental sustainability. Further research is needed to fully understand its potential applications and to develop safe and effective methods for its use.
Future trends and prospects in the application of barium carbonate in scientific research include its potential use in the development of new drugs and its role in environmental sustainability. Further research is needed to fully understand its potential applications and to develop safe and effective methods for its use.
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